{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1504509750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7249399","title":"Constructing load-balanced Degree-constrained Data Gathering Trees in Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Constructing load-balanced Degree-constrained Data Gathering Trees in Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1504509750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7249399","mag":"1504509750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2015.7249399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7249399","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456848","display_name":"Zhi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-9861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007256638","display_name":"Lin Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-3922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46305995","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcbdc92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","School of Electronic Information Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100413431","display_name":"Xiuhua Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9041-0297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuhua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102962666","display_name":"Jinlan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0376-938X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinlan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018386236","display_name":"Yinghai Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinghai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"6738","last_page":"6742"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.8356903791427612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7752392292022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.6657881736755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.5597798824310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5217360258102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.49413183331489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4800042510032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sink","display_name":"Sink (geography)","score":0.4595905542373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.4576943516731262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-aggregator","display_name":"Data aggregator","score":0.44227537512779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4304159879684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.38563311100006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09985056519508362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08938342332839966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.8356903791427612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7752392292022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.6657881736755371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.5597798824310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5217360258102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.49413183331489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4800042510032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143050476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194502","display_name":"Sink (geography)","level":2,"score":0.4595905542373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.4576943516731262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82578977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16773055","display_name":"Data aggregator","level":3,"score":0.44227537512779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4304159879684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38563311100006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09985056519508362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08938342332839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2015.7249399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7249399","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73629738","https://openalex.org/W2019901310","https://openalex.org/W2111672462","https://openalex.org/W2116164669","https://openalex.org/W2121441899","https://openalex.org/W2123033018","https://openalex.org/W2125024604","https://openalex.org/W2132467327","https://openalex.org/W2133320756","https://openalex.org/W2140182727","https://openalex.org/W3145128584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151692971","https://openalex.org/W2140646750","https://openalex.org/W2061524043","https://openalex.org/W2143352913","https://openalex.org/W2117859094","https://openalex.org/W1971523912","https://openalex.org/W2122376096","https://openalex.org/W2896721482","https://openalex.org/W3139929714","https://openalex.org/W1955331654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"tree-based":[1,94],"routing":[2],"topology":[3],"is":[4,39,116],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7,36,105],"various":[8],"Wireless":[9],"Sensor":[10],"Networks":[11],"(WSNs)":[12],"to":[13,24,42,72,139],"provide":[14],"periodic":[15],"data":[16,20,28,95,99,120],"gathering.":[17],"Sensors":[18],"gather":[19],"and":[21,46,122,158,178],"then":[22],"report":[23],"the":[25,48,54,58,62,93,113,119,131,175],"sink":[26],"after":[27],"aggregation.":[29],"Since":[30],"sensors":[31],"are":[32,127,141],"usually":[33],"energy":[34,45,83],"limited":[35],"WSNs,":[37],"it":[38,74,140],"always":[40],"important":[41],"conserve":[43],"node":[44,126],"extend":[47],"network":[49,59,176],"lifetime":[50,177],"that":[51,170],"defined":[52],"as":[53,75],"time":[55],"elapsed":[56],"since":[57],"starts":[60],"until":[61],"first":[63],"sensor":[64],"runs":[65],"out":[66],"of":[67,124,133,146],"energy.":[68],"Extensive":[69],"research":[70],"attempts":[71],"solve":[73],"a":[76,106,125,143,154,161],"load":[77,90,123,155],"balancing":[78,82,91],"problem":[79],"aiming":[80],"at":[81],"depletion":[84],"among":[85],"sensors.":[86],"This":[87],"paper":[88],"studies":[89],"on":[92,149],"gathering":[96,100],"networks":[97],"(i.e.":[98],"trees).":[101],"We":[102],"find":[103],"that,":[104],"Degree-constrained":[107],"Data":[108],"Gathering":[109],"Tree":[110],"(DcDGT),":[111],"when":[112],"tree's":[114],"height":[115],"large":[117],"enough,":[118],"traffic":[121],"mainly":[128],"determined":[129],"by":[130],"distributions":[132],"its":[134],"descendant":[135],"nodes":[136],"whose":[137],"distances":[138],"within":[142],"certain":[144],"number":[145],"hops.":[147],"Based":[148],"this":[150],"finding,":[151],"we":[152],"propose":[153],"estimation":[156],"model":[157],"further":[159],"give":[160],"distributed":[162],"load-balanced":[163],"DcDGT":[164],"construction":[165],"algorithm.":[166],"Simulation":[167],"results":[168],"demonstrate":[169],"our":[171],"algorithm":[172],"effectively":[173],"prolongs":[174],"outperforms":[179],"existing":[180],"approaches.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}