{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1582359890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7249190","title":"An energy efficient routing protocol for device-to-device based multihop smartphone networks","display_name":"An energy efficient routing protocol for device-to-device based multihop smartphone networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1582359890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7249190","mag":"1582359890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2015.7249190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7249190","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016185920","display_name":"Aurobinda Laha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8130-4297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aurobinda Laha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085757528","display_name":"Xianghui Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-0571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianghui Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020087391","display_name":"Wenlong Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5021-0183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenlong Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018442100","display_name":"Xiaohua Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0716-3323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohua Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, China","Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084146010","display_name":"Yu Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-3370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5448","last_page":"5453"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7992022633552551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7451959848403931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5984453558921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5832228064537048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5342231392860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5166757106781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4637525677680969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.45440998673439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.43810075521469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.41725942492485046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3259009122848511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22511622309684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1356014609336853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7992022633552551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7451959848403931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5984453558921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5832228064537048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5342231392860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5166757106781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4637525677680969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.45440998673439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.43810075521469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.41725942492485046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3259009122848511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22511622309684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1356014609336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2015.7249190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7249190","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990557017","https://openalex.org/W1999517218","https://openalex.org/W2002549565","https://openalex.org/W2027513550","https://openalex.org/W2094326762","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2127368921","https://openalex.org/W2129636357","https://openalex.org/W2140656373","https://openalex.org/W2143487028","https://openalex.org/W2155492251","https://openalex.org/W2164706097","https://openalex.org/W3103037814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2303288554","https://openalex.org/W3033750547","https://openalex.org/W2029216794","https://openalex.org/W2771277132","https://openalex.org/W2047225036","https://openalex.org/W4386698331","https://openalex.org/W2138314731","https://openalex.org/W2093207996","https://openalex.org/W4210343411","https://openalex.org/W2322468729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Device-to-device":[0],"(D2D)":[1],"communication":[2],"is":[3,47],"the":[4,7,10,19,37,55,97,117,142],"need":[5],"of":[6,12,65,99,120,128,138],"hour":[8],"in":[9,18,84],"domain":[11],"next":[13],"generation":[14],"wireless":[15,60],"networking":[16],"and":[17,75,106],"rapidly":[20],"evolving":[21],"smartphone":[22,101],"network":[23],"world.":[24],"D2D":[25,44,69,79],"technology":[26,52],"facilitates":[27],"mobile":[28],"users":[29],"to":[30,57,115,124,141],"communicate":[31],"with":[32],"each":[33],"other":[34],"directly,":[35],"bypassing":[36],"cellular":[38],"base":[39],"stations.":[40],"As":[41],"a":[42,49,63],"popular":[43],"technique,":[45],"WiFi-Direct":[46,105],"also":[48],"budding":[50],"new":[51],"that":[53,132],"has":[54],"ability":[56],"set":[58],"up":[59],"communications":[61],"between":[62],"group":[64],"smartphones.":[66,129],"While":[67],"single-hop":[68],"based":[70,80,103],"networks":[71,102],"have":[72],"been":[73],"promising":[74],"energy":[76,109,118,126,139],"efficient,":[77],"multi-hop":[78],"networks,":[81],"though":[82],"demanded":[83],"some":[85],"emerging":[86],"applications,":[87],"are":[88],"not":[89],"well":[90],"studied.":[91],"In":[92],"this":[93],"paper,":[94],"we":[95],"elaborate":[96],"concept":[98],"multihop":[100],"on":[104],"propose":[107],"an":[108],"efficient":[110],"cluster-based":[111],"routing":[112],"protocol,":[113],"QGRP,":[114],"address":[116],"issue":[119],"increasing":[121],"importance":[122],"due":[123],"high":[125],"costs":[127],"Simulations":[130],"demonstrate":[131],"QGRP":[133],"can":[134],"save":[135],"significant":[136],"amounts":[137],"compared":[140],"cases":[143],"without":[144],"QGRP.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}