{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1603753959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7249150","title":"Direct-detection 16-QAM Nyquist-shaped subcarrier modulation with SSBI mitigation","display_name":"Direct-detection 16-QAM Nyquist-shaped subcarrier modulation with SSBI mitigation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1603753959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7249150","mag":"1603753959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2015.7249150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7249150","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064757237","display_name":"Z. Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Z. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Optical Networks Group, London, UK","Optical Networks Group, Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, WC1E 7JE, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Optical Networks Group, London, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Networks Group, Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, WC1E 7JE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075947881","display_name":"M. Sezer Erk\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3316-2244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.S. Erkilinc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical Networks Group, Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, WC1E 7JE, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Networks Group, Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, WC1E 7JE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050484173","display_name":"Stephan Pachnicke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-7938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338984714","display_name":"ADVA Optical Networking (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/055kr0e44","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1338984714"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Pachnicke","raw_affiliation_strings":["ADVA Optical Networking SE, Meiningen, Germany","ADVA Optical Networking SE, Maerzenquelle 1-3, 98617 Meiningen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ADVA Optical Networking SE, Meiningen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338984714"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ADVA Optical Networking SE, Maerzenquelle 1-3, 98617 Meiningen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338984714"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072285521","display_name":"Helmut Grie\u00dfer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2220-0172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338984714","display_name":"ADVA Optical Networking (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/055kr0e44","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1338984714"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Griesser","raw_affiliation_strings":["ADVA Optical Networking SE, Martinsried, Germany","[ADVA Optical Networking SE, Fraunhoferstr. 9a, 82152 Martinsried, Germany]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ADVA Optical Networking SE, Martinsried, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338984714"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[ADVA Optical Networking SE, Fraunhoferstr. 9a, 82152 Martinsried, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338984714"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001754778","display_name":"Benn C. Thomsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1092-3936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.C. Thomsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Optical Networks Group, London, UK","Optical Networks Group, Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, WC1E 7JE, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Optical Networks Group, London, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Networks Group, Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, WC1E 7JE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060236860","display_name":"Polina Bayvel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4880-3366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Bayvel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Optical Networks Group, London, UK","Optical Networks Group, Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, WC1E 7JE, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Optical Networks Group, London, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Networks Group, Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, WC1E 7JE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003045642","display_name":"Robert I. Killey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5205-5578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.I. Killey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Optical Networks Group, London, UK","Optical Networks Group, Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, WC1E 7JE, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Optical Networks Group, London, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Networks Group, Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, WC1E 7JE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064757237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0023,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78796809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5204","last_page":"5209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcarrier","display_name":"Subcarrier","score":0.8158808946609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.6099467277526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compatible-sideband-transmission","display_name":"Compatible sideband transmission","score":0.5724508762359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcarrier-multiplexing","display_name":"Subcarrier multiplexing","score":0.5348972082138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.511361300945282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qam","display_name":"QAM","score":0.4834100008010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","score":0.46500858664512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Amplitude modulation","score":0.43752142786979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.43337389826774597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4290620684623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41061848402023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4060376286506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.37871667742729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sideband","display_name":"Sideband","score":0.3483220934867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.34649768471717834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3403751254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.32385504245758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.2778220474720001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.23625147342681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.16680589318275452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14896079897880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.14884698390960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.09455478191375732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.0942678451538086}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198329298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586358","display_name":"Subcarrier","level":4,"score":0.8158808946609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.6099467277526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72419100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156161","display_name":"Compatible sideband transmission","level":4,"score":0.5724508762359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7630912","display_name":"Subcarrier multiplexing","level":5,"score":0.5348972082138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.511361300945282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59030546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7265371","display_name":"QAM","level":5,"score":0.4834100008010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20518276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186130","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.46500858664512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201905106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183755","display_name":"Amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.43752142786979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.43337389826774597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4290620684623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41061848402023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4060376286506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.37871667742729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776499502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267009","display_name":"Sideband","level":3,"score":0.3483220934867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.34649768471717834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3403751254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.32385504245758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.2778220474720001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.23625147342681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.16680589318275452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14896079897880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.14884698390960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.09455478191375732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0942678451538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2015.7249150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7249150","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1485579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1485579/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In:   (Proceedings) IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). (pp. pp. 5204-5209).  IEEE (2015)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3230315893","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J017582/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988940298","https://openalex.org/W1995624271","https://openalex.org/W2025338720","https://openalex.org/W2028564530","https://openalex.org/W2051383776","https://openalex.org/W2075844682","https://openalex.org/W2077173852","https://openalex.org/W2110513721","https://openalex.org/W2144794322","https://openalex.org/W2334032577","https://openalex.org/W6702965923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098087074","https://openalex.org/W2187305548","https://openalex.org/W2092849325","https://openalex.org/W2776262572","https://openalex.org/W4226159410","https://openalex.org/W2780996514","https://openalex.org/W2049139181","https://openalex.org/W2166781186","https://openalex.org/W2032676825","https://openalex.org/W1603753959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"on":[2],"the":[3,30,34,41,46,74,79,91],"first":[4],"experimental":[5],"demonstration":[6],"of":[7,36,65,70,102],"direct-detection":[8],"dispersion":[9],"pre-compensated":[10],"single-sideband":[11],"Nyquist-pulse-shaped":[12],"16-QAM":[13],"subcarrier":[14],"modulation":[15],"(N-SCM)":[16],"signal":[17,60],"transmission":[18,98],"using":[19],"a":[20,56],"signal-signal":[21],"beat":[22],"interference":[23],"(SSBI)":[24],"cancellation":[25],"technique.":[26],"The":[27],"improvement":[28],"in":[29,73,90],"system":[31],"performance":[32],"through":[33],"use":[35],"SSBI":[37],"cancellation,":[38],"which":[39],"mitigates":[40],"nonlinear":[42],"distortion":[43],"caused":[44],"by":[45,51],"square-law":[47],"detection,":[48],"was":[49,84,106],"quantified":[50],"simulations":[52],"and":[53],"experiments":[54],"for":[55],"25":[57],"Gb/s":[58],"N-SCM":[59],"occupying":[61],"an":[62],"optical":[63],"bandwidth":[64],"8.75":[66],"GHz.":[67],"A":[68,86],"reduction":[69],"3.6":[71],"dB":[72,88],"back-to-back":[75],"required":[76],"OSNR":[77],"at":[78],"7%":[80],"overhead":[81],"HD-FEC":[82],"threshold":[83],"achieved.":[85],"1.1":[87],"increase":[89],"Q":[92],"<sup":[93],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[94],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[95],"-factor":[96],"after":[97],"over":[99],"800":[100],"km":[101],"uncompensated":[103],"standard":[104],"SMF":[105],"measured.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}