{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1582303970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7248944","title":"The impact of inter-site distance and Time-to-Trigger on Handover performance in LTE-A HetNets","display_name":"The impact of inter-site distance and Time-to-Trigger on Handover performance in LTE-A HetNets","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1582303970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7248944","mag":"1582303970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2015.7248944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7248944","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2015.7248944","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103198773","display_name":"\u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7443-7924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163845","display_name":"Iquadrat (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/05m866204","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163845"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Kollias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iquadrat Informatica, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iquadrat Informatica, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048146777","display_name":"Ferr\u00e1n Adelantado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-1169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138847295","display_name":"Universitat Oberta de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5wp925","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138847295"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferran Adelantado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), Barcelona, Spain","Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC); Barcelona Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138847295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC); Barcelona Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138847295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016866376","display_name":"Christos Verikoukis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8774-1052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Verikoukis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC), Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6067,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84872598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3969","last_page":"3974"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.9685400128364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7866266965866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7279232740402222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-management","display_name":"Mobility management","score":0.6695572733879089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","score":0.6321145296096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.571674108505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macro","display_name":"Macro","score":0.4941919147968292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.47079434990882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.466824471950531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.41258054971694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3336787819862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.30489110946655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.2736318111419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13956162333488464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.123597651720047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.9685400128364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7866266965866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7279232740402222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778555145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4476379","display_name":"Mobility management","level":2,"score":0.6695572733879089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.6321145296096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.571674108505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.4941919147968292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.47079434990882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.466824471950531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.41258054971694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3336787819862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.30489110946655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.2736318111419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13956162333488464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.123597651720047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2015.7248944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7248944","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:804684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2015.7248944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICC, IEEE International Conference on Communications, London (UK), 8-12 June 2015","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:804684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2015.7248944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICC, IEEE International Conference on Communications, London (UK), 8-12 June 2015","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976916271","https://openalex.org/W1986771536","https://openalex.org/W1993177672","https://openalex.org/W1998697661","https://openalex.org/W2001875203","https://openalex.org/W2007214293","https://openalex.org/W2045260746","https://openalex.org/W2053897330","https://openalex.org/W2115723043","https://openalex.org/W2116402126","https://openalex.org/W2132083825","https://openalex.org/W2150976960","https://openalex.org/W2162542842","https://openalex.org/W2165325740","https://openalex.org/W2169177858","https://openalex.org/W4240891091","https://openalex.org/W6679586989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078003942","https://openalex.org/W2081505856","https://openalex.org/W2155806497","https://openalex.org/W2035117624","https://openalex.org/W2120453723","https://openalex.org/W2358912731","https://openalex.org/W2756697477","https://openalex.org/W1553575397","https://openalex.org/W3013887189","https://openalex.org/W2760405630"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Future":[0],"cellular":[1],"networks":[2],"as":[3,94],"envisaged":[4],"by":[5],"mobile":[6],"operators,":[7],"are":[8,70],"expected":[9],"to":[10,27,37,50,67,194],"consist":[11],"of":[12,62,84,124,152,173,214],"macro":[13,139],"cells":[14],"overlaid":[15,138],"with":[16,40,211],"small":[17,68,134],"nodes":[18],"in":[19,45,89,141,150,204,209],"dense":[20],"architectures.":[21],"These":[22],"multi-tier":[23],"deployments":[24],"pose":[25],"challenges":[26],"Mobility":[28],"Management":[29],"procedures":[30],"like":[31],"Handover,":[32,153],"since":[33],"traditional":[34],"algorithms":[35],"fail":[36],"keep":[38],"up":[39],"heterogeneity,":[41],"thus":[42],"causing":[43],"degradations":[44],"Handover":[46,91,115,126,147,157,177],"performance.":[47,116],"Finding":[48],"ways":[49],"reduce":[51],"unnecessary":[52],"Handovers,":[53],"mainly":[54],"for":[55],"fast":[56],"moving":[57],"users,":[58],"and":[59,98,136,159,165,201,208],"boost":[60],"offloading":[61],"the":[63,81,85,90,95,107,114,122,125,129,137,171,176,186,205,212],"lower":[64],"speed":[65],"ones":[66],"cells,":[69],"subjects":[71],"undergoing":[72],"intense":[73],"study.":[74],"Most":[75],"studies":[76],"propose":[77],"solutions":[78],"based":[79],"on":[80,113,128,175],"appropriate":[82,187],"selection":[83],"key":[86],"parameters":[87],"involved":[88],"procedure,":[92],"such":[93],"Hysteresis":[96],"Margin":[97],"Time-to-Trigger.":[99],"However,":[100],"they":[101],"do":[102],"not":[103],"take":[104],"into":[105],"account":[106],"impact":[108,172],"that":[109,185],"inter-site":[110,130,195],"distance":[111,131],"has":[112],"In":[117],"this":[118],"framework,":[119],"we":[120],"study":[121],"dependency":[123],"procedure":[127],"between":[132],"a":[133,142,146],"cell":[135,140],"two-tier":[143],"deployment.":[144],"Moreover,":[145],"performance":[148,178],"analysis":[149],"terms":[151],"Radio":[154],"Link":[155],"Failure,":[156],"Failure":[158],"Ping-Pong":[160],"probabilities":[161],"is":[162,179,183],"carried":[163],"out":[164],"evaluated":[166],"through":[167],"extensive":[168],"simulations.":[169],"Finally,":[170],"TTT":[174,188],"presented,":[180],"while":[181],"it":[182],"concluded":[184],"value":[189],"should":[190],"be":[191],"selected":[192],"according":[193],"distance,":[196],"user":[197],"profile":[198],"(i.e":[199],"speed)":[200],"overall":[202],"mobility":[203],"network":[206],"automatically":[207],"line":[210],"concept":[213],"Self-Organized":[215],"Networks":[216],"(SON).":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}