{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1527108086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7248901","title":"A uniform framework for network selection in Cognitive Radio Networks","display_name":"A uniform framework for network selection in Cognitive Radio Networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1527108086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7248901","mag":"1527108086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2015.7248901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7248901","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423416","display_name":"Ye Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6713-2751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ye Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Engineering Research Center, China Faculty of Business & Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada","Communication Engineering Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Engineering Research Center, China Faculty of Business & Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Engineering Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409844","display_name":"Jia Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-6449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Engineering Research Center, China Faculty of Business & Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada","Communication Engineering Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Engineering Research Center, China Faculty of Business & Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Engineering Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083787204","display_name":"Xiaodong Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-6645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Engineering Research Center, China Faculty of Business & Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada","Communication Engineering Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Engineering Research Center, China Faculty of Business & Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Engineering Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071725895","display_name":"Qinyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9272-0475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Engineering Research Center, China Faculty of Business & Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada","[Faculty of Business and Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Engineering Research Center, China Faculty of Business & Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Faculty of Business and Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100423416"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213","https://openalex.org/I39470171"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9985,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7821074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.8295270204544067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.76792973279953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6375446319580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6309884786605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.5112395286560059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4924112558364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.4896986782550812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4776771664619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greedy-algorithm","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","score":0.4712548553943634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.45799192786216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.4237414002418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set-cover-problem","display_name":"Set cover problem","score":0.4216846227645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39499127864837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.3896685540676117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2863370180130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2756882905960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.24949243664741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11895117163658142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09241124987602234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.8295270204544067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.76792973279953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6375446319580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6309884786605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.5112395286560059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4924112558364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.4896986782550812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4776771664619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51823790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504353","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4712548553943634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.45799192786216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.4237414002418518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100808899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192100","display_name":"Set cover problem","level":3,"score":0.4216846227645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39499127864837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.3896685540676117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2863370180130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2756882905960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.24949243664741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11895117163658142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09241124987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2015.7248901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7248901","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W412831655","https://openalex.org/W2092386451","https://openalex.org/W2101262627","https://openalex.org/W2116332802","https://openalex.org/W2128750670","https://openalex.org/W2133663112","https://openalex.org/W2142276797","https://openalex.org/W2143535483","https://openalex.org/W2153265431","https://openalex.org/W2156860647","https://openalex.org/W2484957131","https://openalex.org/W2494547223","https://openalex.org/W2611866857","https://openalex.org/W3146690417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2202486749","https://openalex.org/W1550117727","https://openalex.org/W1752647939","https://openalex.org/W2325870907","https://openalex.org/W2119206785","https://openalex.org/W41005574","https://openalex.org/W3095810947","https://openalex.org/W1594413663","https://openalex.org/W2315999538","https://openalex.org/W3162000222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,52,74,89,115,132,137,148,152,175,185,199,212,215,220,223],"development":[2],"of":[3,38,46,76,83,118,139,178,201,214,222],"secondary":[4],"spectrum":[5,18,40],"markets,":[6],"it":[7],"is":[8,64,80],"anticipated":[9],"that":[10],"multiple":[11,157],"Primary":[12],"Networks":[13,26],"(PRNs)":[14],"who":[15],"own":[16],"underutilized":[17],"resources":[19,41],"will":[20,32],"be":[21],"incorporated":[22],"into":[23,136],"Cognitive":[24],"Radio":[25],"(CRNs).":[27],"In":[28,93],"this":[29,94],"scenario,":[30],"CRNs":[31,67],"have":[33],"a":[34,69,84,100,123,169,191],"greatly":[35],"enhanced":[36],"choice":[37],"accessible":[39],"to":[42,62,73,87,98,103,144,167,184,210],"support":[43],"large":[44],"volumes":[45],"Secondary":[47],"Users":[48],"(SUs),":[49],"and":[50,105,120,130,164,189,219],"guarantee":[51],"QoS":[53],"reliability.":[54],"Network":[55],"selection":[56,91,108,134,187,195,226],"problem,":[57],"i.e.":[58],"choosing":[59],"which":[60],"PRN":[61],"access,":[63],"essential":[65],"for":[66,110],"in":[68,147],"multi-PRN":[70],"environment.":[71],"However,":[72],"best":[75],"our":[77],"knowledge,":[78],"there":[79],"still":[81],"lack":[82],"unified":[85],"method":[86],"address":[88],"network":[90,107,133,186,194,225],"problem.":[92],"paper,":[95],"we":[96,113,155,173],"aim":[97],"present":[99],"uniform":[101],"framework":[102],"investigate":[104],"evaluate":[106],"strategies":[109],"CRNs.":[111],"First,":[112],"model":[114],"interactive":[116],"process":[117],"SUs":[119],"PUs":[121],"as":[122,161],"Continuous":[124],"Time":[125],"Markov":[126,202],"Decision":[127],"Process":[128],"(CTMDP),":[129],"abstract":[131],"strategy":[135,196],"set":[138],"decision":[140],"variables":[141],"with":[142,182],"respect":[143,183],"system":[145],"states":[146],"CTMDP.":[149],"Second,":[150],"under":[151],"proposed":[153,216,224],"framework,":[154,218],"discuss":[156],"existing":[158],"strategies,":[159],"such":[160],"random,":[162],"greedy,":[163],"statistically-weighted.":[165],"Third,":[166],"achieve":[168],"more":[170],"effective":[171],"method,":[172],"derive":[174],"performance":[176,203],"gradient":[177],"CRNs'":[179],"utility":[180],"function":[181],"strategy,":[188],"propose":[190],"gradient-based":[192],"optimal":[193],"by":[197],"using":[198],"theory":[200],"potential.":[204],"At":[205],"last,":[206],"simulations":[207],"are":[208],"conducted":[209],"validate":[211],"correctness":[213],"analytical":[217],"effectiveness":[221],"scheme.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}