{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098747357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7248522","title":"Repeater for 5G wireless: A complementary contender for Spectrum Sensing intelligence","display_name":"Repeater for 5G wireless: A complementary contender for Spectrum Sensing intelligence","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098747357","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7248522","mag":"2098747357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2015.7248522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7248522","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/20499","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004973785","display_name":"Shree Krishna Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9823-2886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shree Krishna Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["SnT - securityandtrust.lu, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT - securityandtrust.lu, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054722867","display_name":"Mohammad Patwary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2878-5295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","display_name":"University of Staffordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6k8y35","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Patwary","raw_affiliation_strings":["FCES, Staffordshire University, United Kingdom","[FCES, Staffordshire University, United Kingdom]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FCES, Staffordshire University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[FCES, Staffordshire University, United Kingdom]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016154330","display_name":"Symeon Chatzinotas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-0001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Symeon Chatzinotas","raw_affiliation_strings":["SnT - securityandtrust.lu, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT - securityandtrust.lu, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080037825","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Ottersten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-6774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bjorn Ottersten","raw_affiliation_strings":["SnT - securityandtrust.lu, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SnT - securityandtrust.lu, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026412364","display_name":"Mohamed Abdel\u2010Maguid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127165138","display_name":"University of Suffolk","ror":"https://ror.org/01cy0sz82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127165138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Abdel-Maguid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Campus Suffolk, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Campus Suffolk, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127165138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8823,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91563821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1416","last_page":"1421"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeater","display_name":"Repeater (horology)","score":0.8691874146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.6769834756851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6711744666099548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6109998822212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-repeater","display_name":"Radio repeater","score":0.6102999448776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.49681857228279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.47629085183143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4760051667690277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.46309900283813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Frequency-division multiple access","score":0.4623256027698517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.441425621509552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4141545295715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.28665128350257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24474480748176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.22726109623908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.11708393692970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10018044710159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-radio-head","display_name":"Remote radio head","score":0.0905795693397522}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195545963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469803","display_name":"Repeater (horology)","level":3,"score":0.8691874146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.6769834756851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6711744666099548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6109998822212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180664797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437028","display_name":"Radio repeater","level":5,"score":0.6102999448776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.49681857228279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.47629085183143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4760051667690277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.46309900283813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776208322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844071","display_name":"Frequency-division multiple access","level":4,"score":0.4623256027698517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.441425621509552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4141545295715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.28665128350257874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24474480748176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.22726109623908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.11708393692970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10018044710159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101541887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1555675","display_name":"Remote radio head","level":4,"score":0.0905795693397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2015.7248522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2015.7248522","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/20499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/20499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of International Conference on Communications 2015 (2015-06); International Conference on Communications (ICC), London, United Kingdom [GB], 8-12 June 2015","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/20499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/20499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of International Conference on Communications 2015 (2015-06); International Conference on Communications (ICC), London, United Kingdom [GB], 8-12 June 2015","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969081748","https://openalex.org/W1989128630","https://openalex.org/W1997858671","https://openalex.org/W2022946350","https://openalex.org/W2030456685","https://openalex.org/W2038386869","https://openalex.org/W2062045965","https://openalex.org/W2067533681","https://openalex.org/W2084436032","https://openalex.org/W2089163737","https://openalex.org/W2103521506","https://openalex.org/W2104046174","https://openalex.org/W2113900577","https://openalex.org/W2114287697","https://openalex.org/W2123324551","https://openalex.org/W2125350777","https://openalex.org/W2127593435","https://openalex.org/W2133072340","https://openalex.org/W2138044652","https://openalex.org/W2139423300","https://openalex.org/W2147584524","https://openalex.org/W2161370389","https://openalex.org/W2340172297","https://openalex.org/W2964255670","https://openalex.org/W6647496497","https://openalex.org/W6683626688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018726158","https://openalex.org/W2387652801","https://openalex.org/W2540573036","https://openalex.org/W1990934859","https://openalex.org/W2053336077","https://openalex.org/W2335557509","https://openalex.org/W2158337294","https://openalex.org/W1996746875","https://openalex.org/W4319321775","https://openalex.org/W3160579719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Exploring":[0],"innovative":[1],"cellular":[2,50,126],"architectures":[3],"to":[4,72,94,105,144],"achieve":[5],"enhanced":[6],"system":[7,138,162],"capacity":[8,163],"and":[9,39,62],"good":[10],"coverage":[11],"has":[12],"become":[13],"a":[14,32,56,67,117],"critical":[15],"issue":[16],"towards":[17],"realizing":[18],"the":[19,46,81,85,91,100,106,114,129,137,151,155,161],"fifth":[20],"generation":[21],"(5G)":[22],"of":[23,35,48,99,116,136,157],"wireless":[24],"communications.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27,29],"context,":[28],"paper":[30],"proposes":[31],"novel":[33],"concept":[34],"an":[36],"intelligent":[37],"Amplify":[38],"Forward":[40],"(AF)":[41],"5G":[42],"repeater":[43,54,93,131],"for":[44],"enabling":[45],"densification":[47],"future":[49],"networks.":[51],"The":[52],"proposed":[53,92,130],"features":[55],"Spectrum":[57],"Sensing":[58],"(SS)":[59],"intelligence":[60,65,89],"capability":[61],"utilizes":[63],"such":[64],"in":[66,70,103,109,134],"complementary":[68],"fashion":[69],"comparison":[71],"its":[73],"existing":[74],"counterpart":[75],"(e.g.,":[76],"Cognitive":[77],"Radio)":[78],"by":[79],"detecting":[80],"active":[82,101],"channels":[83,102],"within":[84],"assigned":[86],"spectrum.":[87],"This":[88],"allows":[90],"carry":[95],"out":[96],"selective":[97],"amplification":[98,108],"contrast":[104],"full":[107],"conventional":[110,152],"AF":[111],"repeaters.":[112,153],"Furthermore,":[113],"performance":[115],"Frequency":[118],"Division":[119],"Multiple":[120],"Access":[121],"(FDMA)":[122],"based":[123],"two":[124],"hop":[125],"network":[127],"utilizing":[128],"is":[132,164],"evaluated":[133],"terms":[135],"throughput.":[139],"Simulation":[140],"results":[141],"demonstrate":[142],"up":[143],"13":[145],"%":[146],"increase":[147],"when":[148],"compared":[149],"with":[150],"Moreover,":[154],"effect":[156],"SS":[158],"errors":[159],"on":[160],"analyzed.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}