{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036177487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2014.6883848","title":"Diversity analysis of free-space optical networks with multihop transmissions","display_name":"Diversity analysis of free-space optical networks with multihop transmissions","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036177487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2014.6883848","mag":"2036177487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2014.6883848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2014.6883848","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068314195","display_name":"Serj Haddad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8299-4154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Serj Haddad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Communication Sciences, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","Comput. & Commun. Sci., EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Communication Sciences, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput. & Commun. Sci., EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031040719","display_name":"Olivier L\u00e9v\u00eaque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3533-9958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Leveque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Communication Sciences, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","Comput. & Commun. Sci., EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Communication Sciences, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput. & Commun. Sci., EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068314195"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8513,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77487922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3406","last_page":"3411"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.741613507270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.7375770211219788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7196788191795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.6446012258529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5513800382614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-diversity","display_name":"Cooperative diversity","score":0.5011675357818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-gain","display_name":"Diversity gain","score":0.49021726846694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.48067793250083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.46904048323631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-diversity","display_name":"Antenna diversity","score":0.45044437050819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4008815288543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3548150658607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3365022540092468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2928869426250458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.14583200216293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13150116801261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07394200563430786}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.741613507270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.7375770211219788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7196788191795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6446012258529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5513800382614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6832461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5167914","display_name":"Cooperative diversity","level":4,"score":0.5011675357818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164785522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283966","display_name":"Diversity gain","level":4,"score":0.49021726846694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.48067793250083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.46904048323631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357054","display_name":"Antenna diversity","level":3,"score":0.45044437050819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4008815288543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3548150658607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3365022540092468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2928869426250458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.14583200216293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13150116801261902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07394200563430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2014.6883848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2014.6883848","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.396.9381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.396.9381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ipg.epfl.ch/~leveque/Publications/ICC_2014.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.472.5075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.472.5075","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ipg.epfl.ch/~leveque/Publications/ICC_2014_final.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W571270299","https://openalex.org/W1631722621","https://openalex.org/W2039183034","https://openalex.org/W2060534175","https://openalex.org/W2071556619","https://openalex.org/W2097548040","https://openalex.org/W2100181015","https://openalex.org/W2137775453","https://openalex.org/W2157661883","https://openalex.org/W2159366530","https://openalex.org/W2159604024","https://openalex.org/W2168487669","https://openalex.org/W2170921451","https://openalex.org/W2171501069","https://openalex.org/W2316146064"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131665415","https://openalex.org/W2363618716","https://openalex.org/W2113624196","https://openalex.org/W2353594815","https://openalex.org/W2136810841","https://openalex.org/W2081779132","https://openalex.org/W2132176174","https://openalex.org/W2079455085","https://openalex.org/W189118074","https://openalex.org/W2135935240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diversity":[0],"analysis":[1,83],"of":[2,11,21,28,41,84,94,100,103,111,133],"multihop":[3,85],"free-space":[4],"optical":[5],"(FSO)":[6],"transmission":[7],"shows":[8],"the":[9,29,39,92,101,109,112,115],"efficiency":[10],"this":[12,88],"scheme":[13],"to":[14,36,45,66,108],"mitigate":[15],"atmospheric":[16],"turbulence.":[17],"The":[18],"significant":[19],"performance":[20],"serial":[22],"relaying":[23],"is":[24],"fundamentally":[25],"a":[26,47,58],"consequence":[27],"distance-dependent":[30],"channel":[31],"variance.":[32],"This":[33,70],"prompts":[34],"us":[35],"further":[37],"investigate":[38],"requirements":[40],"different":[42],"FSO":[43,86,128],"networks":[44,129],"achieve":[46],"given":[48],"diversity":[49,82,117],"order.":[50,118],"In":[51],"other":[52],"words,":[53],"we":[54],"aim":[55],"at":[56],"converting":[57],"network":[59,113],"with":[60,106,130],"multiple":[61],"source":[62],"and":[63,75,114],"destination":[64],"pairs":[65,105],"serially":[67],"relayed":[68],"transmissions.":[69],"indeed":[71],"requires":[72],"assisting":[73],"nodes":[74,96],"reasonably":[76],"efficient":[77],"routing":[78,124],"protocols.":[79],"Besides":[80],"presenting":[81],"transmission,":[87],"paper":[89],"investigates":[90],"how":[91],"number":[93,102],"relay":[95,134],"scales":[97],"in":[98],"terms":[99],"source-destination":[104],"respect":[107],"geometry":[110],"required":[116],"Moreover,":[119],"it":[120],"proposes":[121],"an":[122],"optimal":[123],"strategy":[125],"for":[126],"specific":[127],"predefined":[131],"placement":[132],"nodes.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}