{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075857229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2014.6883463","title":"Crowdsourcing 2.0: Enhancing execution speed and reliability of web-based QoE testing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing 2.0: Enhancing execution speed and reliability of web-based QoE testing","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075857229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2014.6883463","mag":"2075857229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2014.6883463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2014.6883463","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/107447/107447.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090942436","display_name":"Bruno Gardlo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122474","display_name":"Forschungszentrum Telekommunikation Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/026nftk33","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Gardlo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunications Research Center, Vienna (FTW), Vienna, Austria","Telecommun. Res. Center, Vienna (FTW), Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunications Research Center, Vienna (FTW), Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommun. Res. Center, Vienna (FTW), Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082867199","display_name":"Sebastian Egger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5890-1077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122474","display_name":"Forschungszentrum Telekommunikation Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/026nftk33","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Egger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunications Research Center, Vienna (FTW), Vienna, Austria","Telecommun. Res. Center, Vienna (FTW), Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunications Research Center, Vienna (FTW), Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommun. Res. Center, Vienna (FTW), Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010332473","display_name":"Michael Seufert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5036-5206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Seufert","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wtirzburg, Institute of Computer Science, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","[Institute of Computer Science, University of W\u00fcrzburg, Wurzburg, Germany]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wtirzburg, Institute of Computer Science, W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute of Computer Science, University of W\u00fcrzburg, Wurzburg, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022844456","display_name":"Raimund Schatz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8966-7439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122474","display_name":"Forschungszentrum Telekommunikation Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/026nftk33","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raimund Schatz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunications Research Center, Vienna (FTW), Vienna, Austria","Telecommun. Res. Center, Vienna (FTW), Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunications Research Center, Vienna (FTW), Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommun. Res. Center, Vienna (FTW), Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090942436"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0969,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97259123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1070","last_page":"1075"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9519000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.8730255365371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7999079823493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7260700464248657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-experience","display_name":"Quality of experience","score":0.71275395154953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5435764789581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5387049913406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.45032942295074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turnaround-time","display_name":"Turnaround time","score":0.43787139654159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.4276602566242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4111729860305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3411639630794525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1966109573841095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.19047671556472778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.113579660654068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.8730255365371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7999079823493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7260700464248657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779333187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3132648","display_name":"Quality of experience","level":3,"score":0.71275395154953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5435764789581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5387049913406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.45032942295074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176553487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7855819","display_name":"Turnaround time","level":2,"score":0.43787139654159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.4276602566242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4111729860305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3411639630794525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1966109573841095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.19047671556472778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.113579660654068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2014.6883463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2014.6883463","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:107447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-opus4-1074472","pdf_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/107447/107447.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:conferenceobject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:107447","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-opus4-1074472","pdf_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/107447/107447.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:conferenceobject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2075857229.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2075857229.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1857127940","https://openalex.org/W1966409995","https://openalex.org/W2024166834","https://openalex.org/W2025518782","https://openalex.org/W2097090466","https://openalex.org/W2104749423","https://openalex.org/W2122261143","https://openalex.org/W2132232498","https://openalex.org/W2135799691","https://openalex.org/W2138369874","https://openalex.org/W2151401338","https://openalex.org/W2160473997","https://openalex.org/W2170931744","https://openalex.org/W2566053671","https://openalex.org/W3123895079","https://openalex.org/W6639127845","https://openalex.org/W6674748245"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358243829","https://openalex.org/W1553085267","https://openalex.org/W2403927777","https://openalex.org/W2275080951","https://openalex.org/W2385217557","https://openalex.org/W2160599399","https://openalex.org/W2304367519","https://openalex.org/W2246664734","https://openalex.org/W2089997995","https://openalex.org/W2112543260"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"its":[1],"introduction":[2],"a":[3,125,134,193],"few":[4],"years":[5],"ago,":[6],"the":[7,21,47,79,87,98,119],"concept":[8],"of":[9,23,26,71,81,89,101,121,128,141,164,195],"`Crowdsourcing'":[10],"has":[11],"been":[12,116],"heralded":[13],"as":[14],"highly":[15],"attractive":[16],"alternative":[17],"approach":[18],"towards":[19],"evaluating":[20],"Quality":[22],"Experience":[24],"(QoE)":[25],"networked":[27],"multimedia":[28],"services.":[29],"The":[30,177],"main":[31],"reason":[32],"is":[33,92],"that,":[34],"in":[35,69,153,179],"comparison":[36],"to":[37,50,184],"traditional":[38],"laboratory-based":[39],"subjective":[40],"quality":[41],"testing,":[42],"crowd-based":[43,102,186],"QoE":[44,103,159,187],"assessment":[45,160],"over":[46],"Internet":[48],"promises":[49],"be":[51],"not":[52],"only":[53],"much":[54,67],"more":[55],"cost-effective":[56],"(no":[57],"lab":[58],"facilities":[59],"required,":[60],"less":[61],"cost":[62],"per":[63],"subject)":[64],"but":[65],"also":[66],"faster":[68],"terms":[70],"shorter":[72],"campaign":[73,142,171],"setup":[74],"and":[75,85,112,170,190],"turnaround":[76],"times.":[77],"However,":[78,130],"reliability":[80,111,166],"remote":[82],"test":[83,113],"subjects":[84],"consequently,":[86],"trustworthiness":[88],"study":[90],"results":[91,165],"still":[93],"an":[94],"issue":[95],"that":[96,137],"prevents":[97],"widespread":[99],"adoption":[100],"testing.":[104],"Various":[105],"ideas":[106],"for":[107,156,192],"improving":[108],"user":[109],"rating":[110],"efficiency":[114,140,173],"have":[115],"proposed,":[117],"with":[118],"majority":[120],"them":[122],"relying":[123],"on":[124],"posteriori":[126],"analysis":[127],"results.":[129],"such":[131],"methods":[132,155,181],"introduce":[133],"major":[135],"lag":[136],"significantly":[138],"affects":[139],"execution.":[143],"In":[144],"this":[145],"paper":[146],"we":[147],"address":[148],"these":[149],"shortcomings":[150],"by":[151,167,174],"introducing":[152],"momento":[154,180],"crowdsourced":[157],"video":[158],"which":[161],"yield":[162],"improvements":[163],"factor":[168,175],"two":[169],"execution":[172],"ten.":[176],"proposed":[178],"are":[182],"applicable":[183],"existing":[185],"testing":[188],"approaches":[189],"suitable":[191],"variety":[194],"service":[196],"scenarios.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}