{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027551223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2014.6883363","title":"Asynchronous clustering of multihop Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Asynchronous clustering of multihop Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027551223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2014.6883363","mag":"2027551223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2014.6883363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2014.6883363","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047275849","display_name":"Serdar Vural","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-5599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Serdar Vural","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey, UK","Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029038810","display_name":"Pirabakaran Navaratnam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pirabakaran Navaratnam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey, UK","Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100387234","display_name":"Ning Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7490-3785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey, UK","Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032549075","display_name":"Rahim Tafazolli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-8639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahim Tafazolli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey, UK","Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047275849"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4336,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84094557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"472","last_page":"477"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8146891593933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7958447337150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7580209970474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.7448296546936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7415870428085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6479846239089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5496639609336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sink","display_name":"Sink (geography)","score":0.46264776587486267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.44578540325164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-forwarding","display_name":"Packet forwarding","score":0.4433629512786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4177553057670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-node","display_name":"Sensor node","score":0.4173146188259125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3480052351951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.29567697644233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11020627617835999}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8146891593933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7958447337150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7580209970474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.7448296546936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7415870428085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6479846239089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5496639609336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143050476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194502","display_name":"Sink (geography)","level":2,"score":0.46264776587486267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.44578540325164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120317029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874048","display_name":"Packet forwarding","level":3,"score":0.4433629512786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4177553057670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111185680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3866206","display_name":"Sensor node","level":5,"score":0.4173146188259125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3480052351951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.29567697644233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11020627617835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2014.6883363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2014.6883363","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11139552640002346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11139352110002346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openresearch.surrey.ac.uk/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Asynchronous-Clustering-of-Multihop-Wireless-Sensor/99513933802346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:805660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/805660/7/SRI_deposit_agreement.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:835804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/835804/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/9b5e6361-aa77-4cc4-9eed-9c079907fd83","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/9b5e6361-aa77-4cc4-9eed-9c079907fd83","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Vural, S, Navaratnam, P, Wang, N & Tafazolli, R 2014, Asynchronous clustering of multihop Wireless Sensor Networks. in 2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications, ICC 2014., 6883363, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications, ICC 2014, IEEE Computer Society, pp. 472-477. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2014.6883363","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186845154","https://openalex.org/W1493144892","https://openalex.org/W1574969297","https://openalex.org/W1967404822","https://openalex.org/W1989022292","https://openalex.org/W2002793324","https://openalex.org/W2088087163","https://openalex.org/W2094117776","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2109710119","https://openalex.org/W2119106551","https://openalex.org/W2123336539","https://openalex.org/W2130347912","https://openalex.org/W2134491041","https://openalex.org/W2155492251","https://openalex.org/W2155731351","https://openalex.org/W2167465093","https://openalex.org/W2545399910","https://openalex.org/W6607623089","https://openalex.org/W6678794833","https://openalex.org/W6684554823"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799361348","https://openalex.org/W1977342959","https://openalex.org/W2053773563","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W2564820291","https://openalex.org/W2067121920","https://openalex.org/W2371193381","https://openalex.org/W1536182396","https://openalex.org/W2545116705","https://openalex.org/W1657620843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Node":[0],"clustering":[1,89,129],"has":[2],"been":[3],"widely":[4],"studied":[5],"in":[6,38],"recent":[7,83],"years":[8],"for":[9,90,102,118,132,181],"Wireless":[10],"Sensor":[11],"Networks":[12],"(WSN)":[13],"as":[14,139],"a":[15,19,39,169,179],"technique":[16],"to":[17,56,97,108,160],"form":[18],"hierarchical":[20],"structure":[21],"and":[22,49,144],"prolong":[23],"network":[24],"lifetime":[25,165],"by":[26,150,167,185],"reducing":[27],"the":[28,58,98,109],"number":[29],"of":[30,164],"packet":[31,106,151],"transmissions.":[32],"Cluster":[33],"Heads":[34],"(CH)":[35],"are":[36,45,70,116],"elected":[37],"distributed":[40],"way":[41],"among":[42],"sensors,":[43],"but":[44],"often":[46],"highly":[47],"overloaded,":[48],"therefore":[50],"re-clustering":[51,67,168],"operations":[52,68],"should":[53],"be":[54],"performed":[55],"share":[57],"resource":[59],"intensive":[60],"CH-role.":[61],"Existing":[62],"protocols":[63],"involve":[64],"periodic":[65],"network-wide":[66],"that":[69,156],"simultaneously":[71],"performed,":[72],"which":[73],"requires":[74],"global":[75],"time":[76,182],"synchronisation.":[77],"To":[78],"address":[79],"this":[80,122],"issue,":[81],"some":[82],"studies":[84],"have":[85],"proposed":[86],"asynchronous":[87,127],"node":[88,128,141],"networks":[91],"with":[92],"direct":[93],"links":[94],"from":[95],"CHs":[96],"data":[99,146],"sink.":[100],"However,":[101],"large-scale":[103],"WSNs,":[104,134],"multihop":[105,133,170],"delivery":[107],"sink":[110],"is":[111,158],"required":[112,184],"since":[113],"longrange":[114],"transmissions":[115],"costly":[117],"sensor":[119],"nodes.":[120],"In":[121],"paper,":[123],"we":[124],"present":[125],"an":[126],"protocol":[130],"designed":[131],"considering":[135],"dynamic":[136],"conditions":[137],"such":[138],"residual":[140],"energy":[142],"levels":[143,163],"unbalanced":[145],"traffic":[147],"loads":[148],"caused":[149],"forwarding.":[152],"Simulation":[153],"results":[154],"demonstrate":[155],"it":[157],"possible":[159],"achieve":[161],"similar":[162],"extension":[166],"WSN":[171],"via":[172],"independently":[173],"made":[174],"decisions":[175],"at":[176],"CHs,":[177],"without":[178],"need":[180],"synchronisation":[183],"existing":[186],"synchronous":[187],"protocols.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}