{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065709218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364886","title":"Diverse routing in multi-domain optical networks with correlated and probabilistic multi-failures","display_name":"Diverse routing in multi-domain optical networks with correlated and probabilistic multi-failures","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065709218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364886","mag":"2065709218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2012.6364886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364886","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101824499","display_name":"Feng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5907-5152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Mexico, USA","University of New Mexico;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Mexico, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Mexico;","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074106169","display_name":"Nasro Min\u2010Allah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3435-8823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Min-Allah","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Pakistan","COMSATS institute of information technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS institute of information technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114374100","display_name":"Samee U. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6641-9735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125467818","display_name":"Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/016yv6y68","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125467818"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Dakota State University, USA","North Dakota State Univ.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Dakota State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125467818","https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Dakota State Univ.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022742519","display_name":"Nasir Ghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-7439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Ghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Mexico, USA","University of New Mexico;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Mexico, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Mexico;","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101824499"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75116042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6247","last_page":"6251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7382988929748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survivability","display_name":"Survivability","score":0.7178101539611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6272209882736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5991924405097961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5762380957603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5581376552581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.505387544631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.4641038179397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4493831992149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4483609199523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4229198098182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3265821933746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16177839040756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10093986988067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10056018829345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0879608690738678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7382988929748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781133158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088669","display_name":"Survivability","level":2,"score":0.7178101539611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6272209882736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5991924405097961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5762380957603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5581376552581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.505387544631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.4641038179397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4493831992149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4483609199523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4229198098182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3265821933746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16177839040756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10093986988067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10056018829345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0879608690738678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2012.6364886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364886","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.402.1791","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.402.1791","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://sameekhan.org/pub/X_K_2012_ICC.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40377937","https://openalex.org/W183244809","https://openalex.org/W1489279788","https://openalex.org/W1582958892","https://openalex.org/W1636629214","https://openalex.org/W1977392040","https://openalex.org/W1986467529","https://openalex.org/W2049832085","https://openalex.org/W2106517882","https://openalex.org/W2108213534","https://openalex.org/W2119967662","https://openalex.org/W2153730762","https://openalex.org/W2155061423","https://openalex.org/W2158129271","https://openalex.org/W2168795527","https://openalex.org/W2281401079","https://openalex.org/W2286743186","https://openalex.org/W2439273570","https://openalex.org/W4206526140","https://openalex.org/W6636876309","https://openalex.org/W6644581482","https://openalex.org/W6646678927","https://openalex.org/W6806998643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387494004","https://openalex.org/W2162492390","https://openalex.org/W2350417149","https://openalex.org/W2036372418","https://openalex.org/W2545190132","https://openalex.org/W212597372","https://openalex.org/W2114587117","https://openalex.org/W2151533375","https://openalex.org/W2105280038","https://openalex.org/W2165219878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-failure":[0],"network":[1,75],"survivability":[2],"is":[3,72],"a":[4,23,78],"key":[5],"concern":[6],"for":[7,29,77],"operators":[8],"owing":[9],"to":[10],"the":[11],"recent":[12],"spate":[13],"of":[14,80],"natural":[15],"and":[16,43,47,65],"man-made":[17],"disasters.":[18],"Hence":[19],"this":[20],"paper":[21],"presents":[22],"new":[24],"diverse":[25],"lightpath":[26],"protection":[27],"scheme":[28,71],"random":[30],"correlated":[31],"failure":[32,51],"recovery":[33],"in":[34],"multi-domain":[35],"optical":[36],"networks.":[37],"The":[38,54,69],"solution":[39],"leverages":[40],"topology":[41],"abstraction":[42],"hierarchical":[44],"inter-domain":[45],"routing":[46],"assumes":[48],"a-priori":[49],"link":[50],"probability":[52],"state.":[53],"path":[55],"computation":[56],"process":[57],"also":[58],"takes":[59],"into":[60],"account":[61],"both":[62],"traffic":[63],"engineering":[64],"risk":[66],"minimization":[67],"objectives.":[68],"proposed":[70],"analyzed":[73],"using":[74],"simulation":[76],"variety":[79],"multi-failure":[81],"scenarios.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}