{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144931918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364866","title":"OLSR-based coarse localization in tactical MANET situational awareness systems","display_name":"OLSR-based coarse localization in tactical MANET situational awareness systems","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144931918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364866","mag":"2144931918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2012.6364866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364866","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057544511","display_name":"Z.M. Faizul Islam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Z. M. Faizul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), Oshawa, ONT, Canada","University of Ontario Institute of Technology; Oshawa Ontario Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), Oshawa, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology; Oshawa Ontario Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086249721","display_name":"Mitchell Romanuik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitchell Romanuik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Mississauga, ONT, Canada","University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Mississauga, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001883078","display_name":"Shahram Shah Heydari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-7728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahram Shah Heydari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), Oshawa, ONT, Canada","University of Ontario Institute of Technology; Oshawa Ontario Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT), Oshawa, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology; Oshawa Ontario Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063727603","display_name":"Mazda Salmanian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297460800","display_name":"Defence Research and Development Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/00hgy8d33","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800","https://openalex.org/I1336338359","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazda Salmanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defence Research and Development Canada, Ottawa, ONT, Canada","Defence R&D Canada - Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence Research and Development Canada, Ottawa, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297460800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defence R&D Canada - Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057544511"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.491,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70570198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6494","last_page":"6498"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7618885040283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.7156305313110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.7113169431686401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.6111462712287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.5984368324279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5334271192550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.5231220126152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.5078020691871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-awareness","display_name":"Location awareness","score":0.4430132210254669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.40755999088287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4042876362800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.13383862376213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07168367505073547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7618885040283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7156305313110352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.7113169431686401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.6111462712287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.5984368324279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5334271192550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.5231220126152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5078020691871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776104089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15894079","display_name":"Location awareness","level":2,"score":0.4430132210254669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.40755999088287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4042876362800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13383862376213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07168367505073547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2012.6364866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364866","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551825541","https://openalex.org/W1581621714","https://openalex.org/W1989651117","https://openalex.org/W2026002911","https://openalex.org/W2060130932","https://openalex.org/W2067040941","https://openalex.org/W2075220720","https://openalex.org/W2097472074","https://openalex.org/W2102664288","https://openalex.org/W2104689338","https://openalex.org/W2104782624","https://openalex.org/W2120273661","https://openalex.org/W2130137998","https://openalex.org/W2138711127","https://openalex.org/W2167482691","https://openalex.org/W2432517183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035283282","https://openalex.org/W2768875466","https://openalex.org/W1591014886","https://openalex.org/W2551975114","https://openalex.org/W2025838880","https://openalex.org/W1511473871","https://openalex.org/W1581687089","https://openalex.org/W2003275014","https://openalex.org/W4210799434","https://openalex.org/W2282175249"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,16,38,61,66,87,141],"multi-node":[4],"2-dimensional":[5],"distributed":[6],"technique":[7],"for":[8,153],"coarse":[9,29],"(approximate)":[10],"localization":[11,30,62],"of":[12,23,53,78,103,131,146,149],"the":[13,75,101,136,147,150],"nodes":[14,41,104],"in":[15,155],"tactical":[17],"mobile":[18,151],"ad-hoc":[19],"network.":[20],"The":[21,129],"objective":[22],"this":[24,132],"work":[25],"is":[26,122],"to":[27,73,124],"provide":[28,140],"information":[31,36,85],"based":[32,64,81],"on":[33,65,82],"layer-3":[34],"connectivity":[35],"and":[37,110,143],"few":[39],"anchor":[40],"or":[42,56],"landmarks,":[43],"without":[44],"using":[45],"traditional":[46],"methods":[47],"such":[48],"as":[49,96],"signal":[50],"strength,":[51],"Time":[52],"Arrival":[54],"(ToA)":[55],"distance":[57],"information.":[58,118],"We":[59,99],"propose":[60],"algorithm":[63],"force-directed":[67],"method":[68],"that":[69,135],"will":[70],"allow":[71],"us":[72],"estimate":[74],"approximate":[76],"location":[77,117,148],"each":[79],"node":[80,152],"network":[83],"topology":[84],"from":[86,93],"local":[88],"OLSR":[89],"database":[90],"with":[91,108],"enhancement":[92],"known":[94],"landmarks":[95],"reference":[97],"points.":[98],"assume":[100],"majority":[102],"are":[105],"not":[106,113],"equipped":[107],"GPS":[109],"thus":[111],"do":[112],"have":[114],"their":[115],"exact":[116],"A":[119],"simulation":[120],"based-analysis":[121],"conducted":[123],"evaluate":[125],"our":[126],"proposed":[127,137],"approach.":[128],"results":[130],"study":[133],"show":[134],"approach":[138],"can":[139],"reasonable":[142],"fast":[144],"approximation":[145],"use":[154],"situational":[156],"awareness":[157],"systems.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}