{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011326939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364840","title":"Enabling local breakout from eNB in LTE networks","display_name":"Enabling local breakout from eNB in LTE networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011326939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364840","mag":"2011326939"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2012.6364840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364840","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102720632","display_name":"Yinghua Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1485-9839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151799","display_name":"Siemens Healthcare (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/054962n91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151799"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63162264","display_name":"Nokia (Australia)","ror":"https://ror.org/05f2ewd15","country_code":"AU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I63162264"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yinghua Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTO Research/Hardware Computing Group, Nokia Siemens Networks, Mountain View, CA, USA","Nokia Siemens Networks CTO Research/Hardware Computing Group 765 Ravendale Dr, Mountain View CA 94043"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTO Research/Hardware Computing Group, Nokia Siemens Networks, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Siemens Networks CTO Research/Hardware Computing Group 765 Ravendale Dr, Mountain View CA 94043","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63162264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108734201","display_name":"Naheed Vora","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63162264","display_name":"Nokia (Australia)","ror":"https://ror.org/05f2ewd15","country_code":"AU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I63162264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151799","display_name":"Siemens Healthcare (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/054962n91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151799"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naheed Vora","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTO Research/Hardware Computing Group, Nokia Siemens Networks, Mountain View, CA, USA","Nokia Siemens Networks CTO Research/Hardware Computing Group 765 Ravendale Dr, Mountain View CA 94043"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTO Research/Hardware Computing Group, Nokia Siemens Networks, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Siemens Networks CTO Research/Hardware Computing Group 765 Ravendale Dr, Mountain View CA 94043","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63162264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043124922","display_name":"Jussi-Pekka Sairanen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166625","display_name":"Huawei German Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00z59w514","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210129353","https://openalex.org/I4210166625"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151799","display_name":"Siemens Healthcare (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/054962n91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151799"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jussi-Pekka Sairanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTO Research/Hardware Computing Group, Nokia Siemens Networks, Mountain View, CA, USA","Huawei European Research Center, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTO Research/Hardware Computing Group, Nokia Siemens Networks, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei European Research Center, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166625"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084042747","display_name":"Meghana Sahasrabudhe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151799","display_name":"Siemens Healthcare (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/054962n91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151799"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meghana Sahasrabudhe","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTO Research/Hardware Computing Group, Nokia Siemens Networks, Mountain View, CA, USA","Bytemobile, Santa Clara CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTO Research/Hardware Computing Group, Nokia Siemens Networks, Mountain View, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bytemobile, Santa Clara CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102720632"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151799","https://openalex.org/I63162264"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08069325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6982","last_page":"6986"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7695246934890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breakout","display_name":"Breakout","score":0.7625991702079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.699866771697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.636557400226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5801618099212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5653873085975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.5032445788383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.48953375220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-network","display_name":"Core network","score":0.4697117209434509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-network","display_name":"Radio access network","score":0.4628891348838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.4345170855522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-broadband","display_name":"Mobile broadband","score":0.43227192759513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-station","display_name":"Mobile station","score":0.34436488151550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.333082377910614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18790331482887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.06751734018325806}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7695246934890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778091849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4959649","display_name":"Breakout","level":2,"score":0.7625991702079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.699866771697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.636557400226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5801618099212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5653873085975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.5032445788383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.48953375220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5038329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Core network","level":2,"score":0.4697117209434509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.4628891348838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.4345170855522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78834623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640394","display_name":"Mobile broadband","level":3,"score":0.43227192759513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384018","display_name":"Mobile station","level":3,"score":0.34436488151550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.333082377910614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18790331482887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.06751734018325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2012.6364840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364840","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3109766156","https://openalex.org/W4254768154","https://openalex.org/W4386736589","https://openalex.org/W4244032245","https://openalex.org/W4210944037","https://openalex.org/W4252182772","https://openalex.org/W951489289","https://openalex.org/W4386226133","https://openalex.org/W2513031390","https://openalex.org/W2924115056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"growth":[2],"in":[3],"mobile":[4,12,15,26,41,83],"data":[5,27,42],"traffic":[6,84],"has":[7,33],"posed":[8],"great":[9],"challenges":[10],"for":[11,19],"operators;":[13],"and":[14,63],"operators":[16,79],"are":[17],"looking":[18],"more":[20],"cost":[21],"effective":[22],"solutions":[23],"to":[24,37,43,54,80],"deliver":[25],"without":[28,46],"compromising":[29],"user":[30],"experience.":[31],"3GPP":[32],"proposed":[34,64],"several":[35],"methods":[36],"selectively":[38],"offload":[39,81],"certain":[40],"alternative":[44],"path":[45],"going":[47],"through":[48],"Evolved":[49],"Packet":[50],"Core":[51],"(EPC)":[52],"network":[53],"achieve":[55],"CAPEX":[56],"savings.":[57],"We":[58],"have":[59],"evaluated":[60],"these":[61],"methods,":[62],"an":[65],"optimized":[66],"local":[67],"breakout":[68],"solution":[69],"at":[70],"base":[71],"station":[72],"(i.e.,":[73],"eNB)":[74],"called":[75],"Zibo":[76],"which":[77],"allows":[78],"undesirable":[82],"as":[85,87],"early":[86],"possible.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}