{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003422325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364752","title":"Research on the optimal number of cluster heads of wireless sensor networks based on Multihop-LEACH","display_name":"Research on the optimal number of cluster heads of wireless sensor networks based on Multihop-LEACH","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003422325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364752","mag":"2003422325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2012.6364752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364752","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045099077","display_name":"Zhichao Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhichao Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, MOE, Wireless Network Laboratory, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Key Lab of Universal Wireless Communications, MOE, Wireless Network Lab, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, P.R.C"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, MOE, Wireless Network Laboratory, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Universal Wireless Communications, MOE, Wireless Network Lab, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, P.R.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100766470","display_name":"Zheng Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3096-7530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, MOE, Wireless Network Laboratory, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Key Lab of Universal Wireless Communications, MOE, Wireless Network Lab, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, P.R.C"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, MOE, Wireless Network Laboratory, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Universal Wireless Communications, MOE, Wireless Network Lab, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, P.R.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106415108","display_name":"Xiaochuan Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochuan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, MOE, Wireless Network Laboratory, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Key Lab of Universal Wireless Communications, MOE, Wireless Network Lab, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, P.R.C"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, MOE, Wireless Network Laboratory, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Universal Wireless Communications, MOE, Wireless Network Lab, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, P.R.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.283,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43213693,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"6391","last_page":"6395"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7398167848587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7271408438682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.7264420986175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7203755378723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7136070728302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6220607757568359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.5923704504966736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5059117674827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4707152247428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4496210813522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.445701539516449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.41961824893951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4137716293334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14069166779518127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7398167848587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7271408438682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.7264420986175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7203755378723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7136070728302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6220607757568359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.5923704504966736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5059117674827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4707152247428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4496210813522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.445701539516449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.41961824893951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4137716293334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14069166779518127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2012.6364752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364752","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965990574","https://openalex.org/W2009252142","https://openalex.org/W2019364836","https://openalex.org/W2033436614","https://openalex.org/W2036164477","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2113318909","https://openalex.org/W2117427846","https://openalex.org/W2153634943","https://openalex.org/W2155864758","https://openalex.org/W2349771641","https://openalex.org/W2537440282","https://openalex.org/W2543936869","https://openalex.org/W4235549186","https://openalex.org/W6676105112","https://openalex.org/W6676830732","https://openalex.org/W6728779113"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2500106866","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W2989915292","https://openalex.org/W2295628284","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W145760256","https://openalex.org/W2028086369","https://openalex.org/W2123841989","https://openalex.org/W2129477171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"LEACH":[0,84],"protocol":[1],"was":[2,81,133],"first":[3],"proposed":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,18],"low-power":[7],"adaptive":[8],"hierarchical":[9,26],"routing":[10,27],"algorithm":[11],"for":[12,20,61],"wireless":[13],"sensor":[14],"networks,":[15],"which":[16,57,132],"lay":[17],"foundation":[19],"most":[21],"scholars":[22],"who":[23],"study":[24],"the":[25,36,39,47,54,62,65,71,94,99,123,142,150],"protocols.":[28],"The":[29,86],"majority":[30],"of":[31,41,73,88,93,97,101,126,153],"studies":[32],"are":[33],"based":[34,129],"on":[35,111,130],"condition":[37],"that":[38,141],"number":[40,87,125,152],"cluster":[42,77,89,127,154],"heads":[43,128,155],"is":[44,50,58,68,91,119],"fixed":[45],"and":[46,138],"base":[48,66],"station":[49,67],"far":[51],"away":[52],"from":[53],"monitored":[55],"area":[56,74],"not":[59],"suited":[60],"situation":[63],"when":[64,76],"located":[69],"at":[70],"center":[72],"or":[75],"head":[78,90],"multi-hops":[79],"mechanism":[80],"introduced":[82],"into":[83],"protocol.":[85],"one":[92],"key":[95],"factors":[96],"influencing":[98],"performance":[100],"clustering":[102],"network,":[103],"so":[104],"it's":[105],"worth":[106],"to":[107,121,148],"do":[108],"some":[109],"research":[110],"this":[112,115],"aspect.":[113],"In":[114],"paper,":[116],"an":[117],"expression":[118,143],"given":[120],"define":[122],"optimal":[124,151],"Multihop-LEACH":[131],"verified":[134],"by":[135],"simulation.":[136],"Theory":[137],"simulation":[139],"show":[140],"can":[144],"be":[145],"more":[146],"accurate":[147],"calculate":[149],"under":[156],"high":[157],"network":[158],"density.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}