{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995641969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364492","title":"ISPs as nodes or sets of links?","display_name":"ISPs as nodes or sets of links?","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995641969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364492","mag":"1995641969"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2012.6364492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364492","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024930075","display_name":"P. Muthuswamy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Praveen K. Muthuswamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090686321","display_name":"Koushik Kar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2506-672X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koushik Kar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079035190","display_name":"Aparna Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-7756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aparna Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011743591","display_name":"Hasan T. Karaoglu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan T. Karaoglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nevada,\uc2a0Reno, Reno, NV, USA","University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV 89557, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nevada,\uc2a0Reno, Reno, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV 89557, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026786267","display_name":"Murat Y\u00fcksel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-7038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murat Yuksel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nevada,\uc2a0Reno, Reno, NV, USA","University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV 89557, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nevada,\uc2a0Reno, Reno, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV 89557, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024930075"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7432,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72538627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2796","last_page":"2800"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7804940938949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5874143838882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5785672664642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5565784573554993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5238763689994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4908900856971741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4758995473384857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4553646445274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.45467954874038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4259743392467499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.12970450520515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11405405402183533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7804940938949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5874143838882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5785672664642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5565784573554993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5238763689994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4908900856971741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4758995473384857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4553646445274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.45467954874038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4259743392467499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.12970450520515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11405405402183533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2012.6364492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364492","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.638.2768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.638.2768","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cse.unr.edu/~yuksem/my-papers/2012-icc-set-of-links.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1651117873","https://openalex.org/W1948092788","https://openalex.org/W1977867261","https://openalex.org/W2015324738","https://openalex.org/W2062939617","https://openalex.org/W2096655151","https://openalex.org/W2099321753","https://openalex.org/W2104095082","https://openalex.org/W2110294867","https://openalex.org/W2114484470","https://openalex.org/W2134511866","https://openalex.org/W2139573484","https://openalex.org/W2155952763","https://openalex.org/W2164096531","https://openalex.org/W2209345403","https://openalex.org/W2296143987","https://openalex.org/W4249355801","https://openalex.org/W4253826867","https://openalex.org/W6640611774","https://openalex.org/W6834994736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086397253","https://openalex.org/W2133122801","https://openalex.org/W600422426","https://openalex.org/W2136583354","https://openalex.org/W2007156430","https://openalex.org/W2111238207","https://openalex.org/W3081478936","https://openalex.org/W2760721665","https://openalex.org/W2785612136","https://openalex.org/W2099529706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,30,56],"consider":[1],"the":[2,7,13,19,32,37,58,68,73,83,90,100,106,114,117],"contract-switching":[3,14,38,74,101],"paradigm":[4,39,75,102],"for":[5,36],"studying":[6],"inter-domain":[8],"traffic":[9],"engineering":[10],"problem.":[11],"In":[12],"paradigm,":[15],"each":[16],"ISP":[17],"in":[18,79,113,116],"Internet":[20,115],"is":[21],"abstracted":[22],"as":[23],"a":[24],"set":[25],"of":[26,119],"edge-to-edge":[27],"contract":[28],"links.":[29],"formulate":[31],"optimal":[33],"routing":[34,69,85],"problem":[35],"by":[40],"considering":[41],"three":[42,91],"objectives,":[43],"namely:":[44],"1)":[45],"maximizing":[46],"throughput,":[47],"2)":[48],"minimizing":[49,53],"delay,":[50],"and":[51,65],"3)":[52],"bandwidth":[54],"usage.":[55],"solve":[57],"optimization":[59],"problems":[60],"on":[61],"realistic":[62],"network":[63],"topologies":[64],"show":[66],"that":[67,99,109],"solutions":[70],"developed":[71],"using":[72],"provides":[76],"significant":[77],"improvement":[78],"performance":[80,108],"compare":[81],"to":[82,89,105],"BGP":[84],"framework":[86],"with":[87],"respect":[88],"objectives.":[92],"Moreover,":[93],"our":[94],"simulation":[95],"study":[96],"also":[97],"reveals":[98],"performs":[103],"close":[104],"best":[107],"can":[110],"be":[111],"achieved":[112],"absence":[118],"any":[120],"abstractions.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}