{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2060788544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364253","title":"Trustworthiness of random network coded information in untrustworthy networks","display_name":"Trustworthiness of random network coded information in untrustworthy networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2060788544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364253","mag":"2060788544"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2012.6364253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364253","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073997722","display_name":"Sang Wu Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3322-7909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sang Wu Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073997722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7163,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72969341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4579","last_page":"4583"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6303238868713379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.615302562713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-transmission","display_name":"Information transmission","score":0.46807655692100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4643089771270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4280919134616852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.4253968298435211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4227929711341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.4223417639732361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4214220643043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3547000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3285031318664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2825390100479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1456604301929474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12617090344429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.08443909883499146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6303238868713379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.615302562713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983568541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Information transmission","level":2,"score":0.46807655692100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4643089771270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4280919134616852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.4253968298435211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4227929711341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.4223417639732361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4214220643043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3547000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3285031318664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2825390100479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1456604301929474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12617090344429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.08443909883499146}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2012.6364253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364253","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480484566","https://openalex.org/W1647157088","https://openalex.org/W1667165204","https://openalex.org/W2008337238","https://openalex.org/W2099805730","https://openalex.org/W2105831729","https://openalex.org/W2109001163","https://openalex.org/W2122516858","https://openalex.org/W2130350209","https://openalex.org/W2135479785","https://openalex.org/W2138928022","https://openalex.org/W2168205742","https://openalex.org/W2295631747","https://openalex.org/W3124613635","https://openalex.org/W4252713891","https://openalex.org/W4300188436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101505280","https://openalex.org/W90316445","https://openalex.org/W4327743613","https://openalex.org/W2791735244","https://openalex.org/W3199750033","https://openalex.org/W2374509987","https://openalex.org/W3163373470","https://openalex.org/W2965447900","https://openalex.org/W3005856188","https://openalex.org/W1898221464"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,44,100],"examine":[1],"the":[2,13,38,47,57,74,81,87,91,102,106,112],"trustworthiness":[3,31,48,92,107],"of":[4,32,40,49,59,66,89,93,108],"random":[5,50,67],"network":[6,14,51,68,94],"coded":[7,52,69,95,109],"information":[8,33,113],"in":[9,86,97,116],"untrustworthy":[10,98],"networks,":[11],"where":[12],"nodes":[15],"provide":[16],"false":[17],"data":[18,23],"purposely":[19],"or":[20],"unknowingly":[21],"and":[22,64,111],"transmissions":[24],"are":[25,62],"subject":[26],"to":[27],"channel":[28,119],"errors.":[29],"The":[30,77],"x":[34,41],"is":[35,84],"defined":[36],"as":[37],"probability":[39],"being":[42],"true.":[43],"show":[45],"that":[46,61,65,80],"packet":[53,110],"decreases":[54,71],"exponentially":[55],"with":[56,73,120],"number":[58],"packets":[60],"combined":[63],"symbol":[70,96],"monotonically":[72],"field":[75,83],"size.":[76],"latter":[78],"indicates":[79],"binary":[82],"optimal":[85],"sense":[88],"maximizing":[90],"networks.":[99],"analyze":[101],"fundamental":[103],"tradeoff":[104],"between":[105],"transmission":[114],"rate":[115],"Rayleigh":[117],"fading":[118],"additive":[121],"white":[122],"Gaussian":[123],"noise.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}