{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059083165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364047","title":"Iterative soft-detection of Space-Time-Frequency Shift Keying","display_name":"Iterative soft-detection of Space-Time-Frequency Shift Keying","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059083165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364047","mag":"2059083165"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2012.6364047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364047","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057927697","display_name":"Hoang Anh Ngo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoang Anh Ngo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics & Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK","School of Electronics & Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK, Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc., Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics & Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics & Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK, Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc., Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033883091","display_name":"Shinya Sugiura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7736-8696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131361393","display_name":"National Institute of Technology, Toyota College","ror":"https://ror.org/01nw25822","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131361393"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shinya Sugiura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyota Central R & D Labs., Inc., Japan","School of Electronics & Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK, Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc., Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Central R & D Labs., Inc., Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131361393"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics & Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK, Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc., Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lajos Hanzo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lajos Hanzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics & Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK","School of Electronics & Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK, Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc., Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics & Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics & Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK, Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc., Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2323,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77320139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"3964","last_page":"3968"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.7892148494720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.6921361684799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5769689083099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5689959526062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-shift-keying","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","score":0.5579800605773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.5461675524711609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space\u2013time-code","display_name":"Space\u2013time code","score":0.5043467283248901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.47798842191696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45258060097694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.4328770041465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3667343854904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32556891441345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3224424421787262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.7892148494720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.6921361684799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5769689083099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5689959526062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163996819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166054","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.5579800605773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.5461675524711609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132778218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7572753","display_name":"Space\u2013time code","level":4,"score":0.5043467283248901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.47798842191696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45258060097694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.4328770041465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3667343854904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32556891441345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3224424421787262}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2012.6364047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364047","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:340498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2012.6364047>).","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7577831327","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/G05178X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W620415470","https://openalex.org/W2059428565","https://openalex.org/W2101394529","https://openalex.org/W2103035110","https://openalex.org/W2103996952","https://openalex.org/W2107080958","https://openalex.org/W2110659753","https://openalex.org/W2117359246","https://openalex.org/W2118040894","https://openalex.org/W2125669974","https://openalex.org/W2133475491","https://openalex.org/W2163504740","https://openalex.org/W2170422486","https://openalex.org/W2171153686","https://openalex.org/W2295559644","https://openalex.org/W2500162092","https://openalex.org/W2541204438","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W3128611524","https://openalex.org/W4235378442","https://openalex.org/W4256217385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2537932844","https://openalex.org/W2040451141","https://openalex.org/W2023235564","https://openalex.org/W2383799194","https://openalex.org/W2364540838","https://openalex.org/W4290710600","https://openalex.org/W2529335802","https://openalex.org/W2391442751","https://openalex.org/W1999832527","https://openalex.org/W2539294865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inspired":[0],"by":[1,85],"the":[2,9,38,67,81,90,98,103,106,115],"concept":[3],"of":[4,13,101,114,117],"Space-Time":[5],"Shift":[6,15],"Keying":[7,16],"(STSK),":[8],"further":[10],"evolved":[11],"philosophy":[12],"Space-Time-Frequency":[14],"(STFSK)":[17],"was":[18],"proposed":[19,47],"for":[20,122],"Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output":[21],"(MIMO)":[22],"wireless":[23],"communications,":[24],"where":[25],"a":[26],"beneficial":[27],"diversity":[28],"gain":[29],"may":[30,79],"be":[31],"gleaned":[32],"from":[33],"three":[34],"different":[35],"domains,":[36],"namely":[37],"space-,":[39],"time-":[40],"and":[41,105,119],"frequency-domain.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"paper":[45],"we":[46],"soft-detected":[48],"STFSK":[49,68,108],"in":[50,112],"order":[51],"to":[52,94],"conceive":[53],"its":[54],"iterative":[55],"decoding":[56],"aided":[57],"version":[58],"combined":[59],"with":[60,76],"channel":[61,77],"codes.":[62],"Our":[63],"results":[64],"showed":[65],"that":[66],"soft":[69],"demodulator,":[70],"which":[71],"iteratively":[72],"exchanges":[73],"extrinsic":[74],"information":[75],"codes,":[78],"decrease":[80],"required":[82,121],"transmit":[83],"power":[84],"approximately":[86],"3":[87],"dB":[88],"at":[89],"Eb/N0of":[91],"10-5,":[92],"compared":[93],"hard-decision":[95],"STFSK.":[96],"Furthermore,":[97],"detection":[99,124],"complexity":[100],"both":[102],"hard-":[104],"soft-decision":[107],"demodulator":[109],"is":[110],"quantified":[111],"terms":[113],"number":[116],"multiplications":[118],"additions":[120],"each":[123],"iteration.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-25T07:29:55.448023","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}