{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095632585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364001","title":"GHOST: Efficient Goodness-of-fit HOS testing signal detector for cognitive radio networks","display_name":"GHOST: Efficient Goodness-of-fit HOS testing signal detector for cognitive radio networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095632585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364001","mag":"2095632585"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2012.6364001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074770262","display_name":"Daniel Denkovski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6010-4387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76245029","display_name":"Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje","ror":"https://ror.org/02wk2vx54","country_code":"MK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76245029"]}],"countries":["MK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Denkovski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia","Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Karpos 2 bb, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76245029"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Karpos 2 bb, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76245029"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042602951","display_name":"Vladimir Atanasovski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4131-7413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76245029","display_name":"Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje","ror":"https://ror.org/02wk2vx54","country_code":"MK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76245029"]}],"countries":["MK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Atanasovski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia","Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Karpos 2 bb, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76245029"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Karpos 2 bb, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76245029"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088774421","display_name":"Liljana Gavrilovska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6611-2182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76245029","display_name":"Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje","ror":"https://ror.org/02wk2vx54","country_code":"MK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76245029"]}],"countries":["MK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liljana Gavrilovska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia","Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Karpos 2 bb, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76245029"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Karpos 2 bb, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76245029"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8632,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86852907,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1864","last_page":"1868"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.8670865297317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.8072456121444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kurtosis","display_name":"Kurtosis","score":0.7852084040641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-order-statistics","display_name":"Higher-order statistics","score":0.6420342922210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5949785709381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goodness-of-fit","display_name":"Goodness of fit","score":0.5920293927192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-theory","display_name":"Detection theory","score":0.5765049457550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5231962203979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-power","display_name":"Noise power","score":0.5079858899116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4617346525192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-power","display_name":"Statistical power","score":0.4468723237514496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skewness","display_name":"Skewness","score":0.4274849593639374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-signal","display_name":"Radio signal","score":0.4191526174545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3353155851364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.30951836705207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.3004859387874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29518628120422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.28124019503593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.24985653162002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21376365423202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17432036995887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16252228617668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12720277905464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11610841751098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.09968790411949158}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.8670865297317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.8072456121444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166963901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287251","display_name":"Kurtosis","level":2,"score":0.7852084040641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780576426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5757980","display_name":"Higher-order statistics","level":4,"score":0.6420342922210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5949785709381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132480984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2034239","display_name":"Goodness of fit","level":2,"score":0.5920293927192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137270730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120811","display_name":"Detection theory","level":3,"score":0.5765049457550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5231962203979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203234222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2133519","display_name":"Noise power","level":3,"score":0.5079858899116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4617346525192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96608239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199823","display_name":"Statistical power","level":2,"score":0.4468723237514496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122342681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330828","display_name":"Skewness","level":2,"score":0.4274849593639374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983886724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4262","display_name":"Radio signal","level":3,"score":0.4191526174545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3353155851364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.30951836705207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.3004859387874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29518628120422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28124019503593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.24985653162002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21376365423202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17432036995887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16252228617668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12720277905464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11610841751098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.09968790411949158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2012.6364001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500551892","https://openalex.org/W1554253427","https://openalex.org/W1999389716","https://openalex.org/W2006425737","https://openalex.org/W2101840010","https://openalex.org/W2138219528","https://openalex.org/W2166333319","https://openalex.org/W3217685039","https://openalex.org/W4241644718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349411638","https://openalex.org/W2388242297","https://openalex.org/W2138552207","https://openalex.org/W2143277222","https://openalex.org/W2532958441","https://openalex.org/W2626139384","https://openalex.org/W2005970952","https://openalex.org/W3144193509","https://openalex.org/W2110005485","https://openalex.org/W2036807298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flexible,":[0],"reliable":[1,67],"and":[2,35,52],"robust":[3],"signal":[4,24,38],"detectors":[5,34],"are":[6],"vital":[7],"components":[8],"of":[9,30,54,69,72],"the":[10,28,31,50,55,87,95],"emerging":[11],"cognitive":[12],"radio":[13,89],"networks.":[14],"This":[15,65],"paper":[16],"presents":[17],"a":[18],"novel":[19],"Goodness-of-fit":[20],"Higher-Order-Statistics":[21],"Testing":[22],"(GHOST)":[23],"detector,":[25],"which":[26],"eliminates":[27],"drawbacks":[29],"previous":[32],"related":[33],"offers":[36],"dominant":[37],"detection":[39,42,68],"performances.":[40],"The":[41,80],"is":[43],"made":[44],"based":[45],"on":[46],"goodness-of-fit":[47],"testing":[48],"comparing":[49],"skewness":[51],"kurtosis":[53],"received":[56],"power":[57],"spectrum":[58],"with":[59,74],"empirically":[60],"estimated":[61],"system":[62],"noise":[63,97],"statistics.":[64],"allows":[66],"different":[70],"types":[71],"signals":[73],"SNR":[75],"even":[76],"lower":[77],"than":[78],"-32dB.":[79],"detector":[81],"can":[82],"be":[83],"easily":[84],"applied":[85],"to":[86,94],"existing":[88],"hardware":[90],"since":[91],"it":[92],"adapts":[93],"specific":[96],"characteristics.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}