{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2101470235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2011.5963171","title":"Outage Probability and SER of Multi-Antenna Fixed Gain Relaying in Cooperative MIMO Networks","display_name":"Outage Probability and SER of Multi-Antenna Fixed Gain Relaying in Cooperative MIMO Networks","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2101470235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2011.5963171","mag":"2101470235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2011.5963171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2011.5963171","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064721659","display_name":"Phee Lep Yeoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-4226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128581","display_name":"Information and Communication Technologies Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/034x2fx50","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210128581","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phee Lep Yeoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","Wireless Networking and Technologies Laboratory, CSIRO ICT Centre, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Networking and Technologies Laboratory, CSIRO ICT Centre, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I4210128581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015335741","display_name":"Maged Elkashlan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5168-0160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128581","display_name":"Information and Communication Technologies Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/034x2fx50","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210128581","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maged Elkashlan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Networking and Technologies Laboratory, CSIRO ICT Centre, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Networking and Technologies Laboratory, CSIRO ICT Centre, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I4210128581"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033728735","display_name":"Iain B. Collings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-2601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128581","display_name":"Information and Communication Technologies Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/034x2fx50","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210128581","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iain B. Collings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Networking and Technologies Laboratory, CSIRO ICT Centre, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Networking and Technologies Laboratory, CSIRO ICT Centre, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I4210128581"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.7193986177444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-gain","display_name":"Diversity gain","score":0.7060109376907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6759198307991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6067692637443542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.6044126152992249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-and-identically-distributed-random-variables","display_name":"Independent and identically distributed random variables","score":0.5450329184532166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5196948647499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.515112578868866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5139595866203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/array-gain","display_name":"Array gain","score":0.5036751627922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4754328727722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.4577111601829529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-form-expression","display_name":"Closed-form expression","score":0.4347146153450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximal-ratio-combining","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","score":0.42751413583755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outage-probability","display_name":"Outage probability","score":0.42657727003097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.4228125214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.4142528474330902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35408052802085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.30729323625564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-variable","display_name":"Random variable","score":0.2962037920951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2947668135166168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.18677693605422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1721946895122528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1566268503665924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12281769514083862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09140262007713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.08702689409255981}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.7193986177444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164785522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283966","display_name":"Diversity gain","level":4,"score":0.7060109376907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6759198307991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6067692637443542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.6044126152992249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141513077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378542","display_name":"Independent and identically distributed random variables","level":3,"score":0.5450329184532166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5196948647499084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.515112578868866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5139595866203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136664719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4795880","display_name":"Array gain","level":4,"score":0.5036751627922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4754328727722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.4577111601829529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4530962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777407","display_name":"Closed-form expression","level":2,"score":0.4347146153450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86024645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795632","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","level":4,"score":0.42751413583755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30672262","display_name":"Outage probability","level":4,"score":0.42657727003097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4228125214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.4142528474330902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35408052802085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.30729323625564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122123141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176623","display_name":"Random variable","level":2,"score":0.2962037920951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2947668135166168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.18677693605422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1721946895122528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1566268503665924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12281769514083862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09140262007713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.08702689409255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2011.5963171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2011.5963171","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W604181985","https://openalex.org/W1974598214","https://openalex.org/W1996160600","https://openalex.org/W2038201329","https://openalex.org/W2051990896","https://openalex.org/W2098969228","https://openalex.org/W2109540702","https://openalex.org/W2110532959","https://openalex.org/W2126761958","https://openalex.org/W2131762760","https://openalex.org/W2136188967","https://openalex.org/W2143452762","https://openalex.org/W2157005274","https://openalex.org/W2158714612","https://openalex.org/W2171159551","https://openalex.org/W2801179766","https://openalex.org/W3008609509","https://openalex.org/W3151128667","https://openalex.org/W4300223101","https://openalex.org/W6643388834","https://openalex.org/W7000791799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021414914","https://openalex.org/W2989315442","https://openalex.org/W1970755058","https://openalex.org/W2155129786","https://openalex.org/W2522690394","https://openalex.org/W172633010","https://openalex.org/W2121581240","https://openalex.org/W2120169929","https://openalex.org/W2527788075","https://openalex.org/W2171356231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"multiple-input":[3],"multiple-output":[4],"(MIMO)":[5],"transmission":[6],"in":[7,19,29,113,131],"fixed":[8],"gain":[9,130],"amplify-and-forward":[10],"relaying":[11],"to":[12,81],"allow":[13],"for":[14,50,61,127],"high":[15,115],"data":[16],"rate":[17,58],"coverage":[18],"wireless":[20],"distributed":[21,74],"networks.":[22],"We":[23,44,144],"consider":[24],"a":[25,34],"hierarchical":[26],"network":[27],"architecture":[28],"which":[30,104],"the":[31,51,55,66,93,107,111,114,128,134,139,148],"relay":[32,67],"is":[33,153],"multiple":[35],"antenna":[36,41],"static":[37],"node":[38],"assisting":[39],"single":[40],"mobile":[42],"nodes.":[43],"derive":[45,99],"new":[46,100],"exact":[47,125],"closed-form":[48],"expressions":[49,103],"outage":[52,108],"probability":[53,109],"and":[54,110,138],"symbol":[56],"error":[57],"(SER)":[59],"valid":[60],"arbitrary":[62],"N":[63],"antennas":[64,142],"at":[65],"under":[68],"independent":[69],"but":[70],"not":[71],"necessarily":[72],"identically":[73],"(i.n.d.)":[75],"Rayleigh":[76],"fading.":[77],"Our":[78],"solutions":[79],"apply":[80],"general":[82],"operating":[83],"scenarios":[84],"with":[85],"distinct":[86],"average":[87,135],"received":[88,136],"signal-to-noise":[89],"ratios":[90],"(SNRs)":[91],"throughout":[92],"network.":[94],"Based":[95],"on":[96],"these,":[97],"we":[98,122],"concise":[101],"asymptotic":[102,120],"accurately":[105],"characterizes":[106],"SER":[112],"SNR":[116],"regime.":[117],"In":[118],"our":[119],"solutions,":[121],"present":[123],"an":[124],"expression":[126],"array":[129],"terms":[132],"of":[133,141],"SNRs":[137],"number":[140],"N.":[143],"further":[145],"show":[146],"that":[147],"maximum":[149],"achievable":[150],"diversity":[151],"order":[152],"N+1.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}