{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115155563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2011.5962665","title":"0 to 10k in 20 Seconds: Bootstrapping Large-Scale DHT Networks","display_name":"0 to 10k in 20 Seconds: Bootstrapping Large-Scale DHT Networks","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115155563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2011.5962665","mag":"2115155563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2011.5962665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2011.5962665","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100415738","display_name":"Jae Wook Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-0195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jae Woo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, USA","Department of Computer Science , Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010850094","display_name":"Henning Schulzrinne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7604-1122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henning Schulzrinne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, USA","Department of Computer Science , Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021781616","display_name":"Wolfgang Kellerer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-8038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163160","display_name":"DoCoMo Communications Laboratories Europe GmbH","ror":"https://ror.org/04qae1p49","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219","https://openalex.org/I4210143714","https://openalex.org/I4210163160"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Kellerer","raw_affiliation_strings":["DoCoMo Conimunications Laboratories Europe GmbH, Munich, Germany","DoCoMo Commun. Laboratories Eur., Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DoCoMo Conimunications Laboratories Europe GmbH, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DoCoMo Commun. Laboratories Eur., Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090844698","display_name":"Zoran Despotovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9791-0286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163160","display_name":"DoCoMo Communications Laboratories Europe GmbH","ror":"https://ror.org/04qae1p49","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219","https://openalex.org/I4210143714","https://openalex.org/I4210163160"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoran Despotovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["DoCoMo Conimunications Laboratories Europe GmbH, Munich, Germany","DoCoMo Commun. Laboratories Eur., Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DoCoMo Conimunications Laboratories Europe GmbH, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DoCoMo Commun. Laboratories Eur., Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100415738"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4617,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83806123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.874082088470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bootstrapping","display_name":"Bootstrapping (finance)","score":0.8416149616241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chord","display_name":"Chord (peer-to-peer)","score":0.8334654569625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay-network","display_name":"Overlay network","score":0.5614010095596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/join","display_name":"Join (topology)","score":0.5597124099731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5071332454681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4820919334888458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay","display_name":"Overlay","score":0.48111480474472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pastry","display_name":"Pastry","score":0.46687835454940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3676041066646576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34793490171432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1209014356136322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09444883465766907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.874082088470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207609745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4944086","display_name":"Bootstrapping (finance)","level":2,"score":0.8416149616241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194147245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076368","display_name":"Chord (peer-to-peer)","level":2,"score":0.8334654569625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169851745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331985","display_name":"Overlay network","level":3,"score":0.5614010095596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776124973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3183033","display_name":"Join (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5597124099731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5071332454681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4820919334888458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.48111480474472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94240970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733318","display_name":"Pastry","level":2,"score":0.46687835454940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3676041066646576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34793490171432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1209014356136322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09444883465766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2011.5962665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2011.5962665","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.428.7700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.428.7700","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jae/papers/bootstrap-paper-v3.2-icc11-camera.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483471253","https://openalex.org/W1492552531","https://openalex.org/W1537440524","https://openalex.org/W2034698773","https://openalex.org/W2097452701","https://openalex.org/W2101337120","https://openalex.org/W2113042674","https://openalex.org/W2118428193","https://openalex.org/W2119245106","https://openalex.org/W2126665244","https://openalex.org/W2127494222","https://openalex.org/W2143411260","https://openalex.org/W2155495097","https://openalex.org/W2160112961","https://openalex.org/W2163067248","https://openalex.org/W2167898414","https://openalex.org/W2169695030","https://openalex.org/W2237481851","https://openalex.org/W2887048205","https://openalex.org/W4242418714","https://openalex.org/W4244955832","https://openalex.org/W6628973961","https://openalex.org/W6629384442","https://openalex.org/W6632163713","https://openalex.org/W6674808994","https://openalex.org/W6684507281","https://openalex.org/W6690046790","https://openalex.org/W6753873112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2565414638","https://openalex.org/W2383817659","https://openalex.org/W2292633090","https://openalex.org/W345783773","https://openalex.org/W1752562005","https://openalex.org/W2034971217","https://openalex.org/W1992206081","https://openalex.org/W2125543448","https://openalex.org/W1848327590","https://openalex.org/W1556820327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"handful":[1],"of":[2,7,26,58,98,119,163],"proposals":[3,40,70],"address":[4],"the":[5,19,39,46,55,69,85,96,99,125,151,198,201],"problem":[6],"bootstrapping":[8,66,152],"a":[9,42,65,72,77,91,109,116,130,161,181,190],"large":[10,117],"DHT":[11,21,101,132],"network":[12],"from":[13],"scratch,":[14],"but":[15],"they":[16],"all":[17],"forgo":[18],"standard":[20,47,100,126],"join":[22,48,60,102,127,146,186],"protocols":[23,49,147],"in":[24,63],"favor":[25],"their":[27,37,81],"own":[28],"distributed":[29],"algorithms":[30,128],"that":[31,45,142],"build":[32],"routing":[33],"tables":[34],"directly.":[35],"Motivating":[36],"algorithms,":[38],"make":[41],"perfunctory":[43],"claim":[44],"are":[50],"not":[51],"designed":[52],"to":[53,179],"handle":[54,150],"huge":[56],"number":[57,118],"concurrent":[59],"requests":[61],"involved":[62],"such":[64],"scenario.":[67],"Moreover,":[68],"assume":[71],"pre-existing":[73],"unstructured":[74],"overlay":[75],"as":[76],"starting":[78],"point":[79],"for":[80,193],"algorithms.":[82],"We":[83,89,196],"find":[84],"assumption":[86],"somewhat":[87],"unrealistic.":[88],"take":[90],"step":[92],"back":[93],"and":[94,144,169,175],"reexamine":[95],"performance":[97],"protocols.":[103],"Starting":[104],"with":[105,115],"nothing":[106],"other":[107],"than":[108,173],"well-known":[110],"bootstrap":[111],"server,":[112],"when":[113],"faced":[114],"nodes":[120,158,165],"joining":[121,159],"nearly":[122],"simultaneously,":[123],"can":[124,148],"form":[129,180],"stable":[131,182],"overlay?":[133],"If":[134],"so,":[135],"how":[136],"quickly?":[137],"Our":[138],"simulation":[139],"results":[140],"show":[141],"Chord":[143,168,185],"Kademlia's":[145],"actually":[149],"scenario":[153],"quite":[154],"well.":[155],"For":[156],"10,000":[157],"at":[160],"rate":[162],"1,000":[164],"per":[166],"second,":[167],"Kademlia":[170],"took":[171],"less":[172],"20":[174],"15":[176],"seconds,":[177],"respectively,":[178],"overlay.":[183],"The":[184],"protocol,":[187],"however,":[188],"requires":[189],"slight":[191],"modification":[192,202],"fast":[194],"bootstrapping.":[195],"elucidate":[197],"reason":[199],"why":[200],"is":[203],"necessary.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}