{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164063533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2011.5962615","title":"Genetic Algorithm Based Frequency Domain Equalization for DS-UWB Systems without Guard Interval","display_name":"Genetic Algorithm Based Frequency Domain Equalization for DS-UWB Systems without Guard Interval","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164063533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2011.5962615","mag":"2164063533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2011.5962615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2011.5962615","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016374046","display_name":"N. T. Surajudeen-Bakinde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-8377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nazmat Surajudeen-Bakinde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064534354","display_name":"Xu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1287-1623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101497543","display_name":"Jingbo Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0354-337X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingbo Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010643037","display_name":"Asoke K. Nandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-2875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asoke K. Nandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011665213","display_name":"Hai Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6364-348X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15807432","display_name":"Osaka Prefecture University","ror":"https://ror.org/02cf1je33","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15807432"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Systems, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Systems, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15807432"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016374046"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72437711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12024","display_name":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12024","display_name":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guard-interval","display_name":"Guard interval","score":0.8678786158561707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6402928233146667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6236188411712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5764884352684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rake","display_name":"Rake","score":0.5553575158119202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5307775735855103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalization","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","score":0.5218440890312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rake-receiver","display_name":"Rake receiver","score":0.4905807077884674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-wideband","display_name":"Ultra-wideband","score":0.4793435037136078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46213972568511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-domain","display_name":"Frequency domain","score":0.4435276985168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximal-ratio-combining","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","score":0.4130394160747528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.3189193904399872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.22859057784080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2247755229473114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.20708078145980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15109995007514954}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777796584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132816","display_name":"Guard interval","level":4,"score":0.8678786158561707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6402928233146667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6236188411712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5764884352684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778855872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7286559","display_name":"Rake","level":2,"score":0.5553575158119202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5307775735855103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75755367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104531076","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","level":3,"score":0.5218440890312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23486597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125543","display_name":"Rake receiver","level":4,"score":0.4905807077884674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21916231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851424","display_name":"Ultra-wideband","level":2,"score":0.4793435037136078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46213972568511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.4435276985168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86024645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795632","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","level":4,"score":0.4130394160747528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.3189193904399872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.22859057784080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2247755229473114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.20708078145980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15109995007514954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2011.5962615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2011.5962615","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498627312","https://openalex.org/W1967749936","https://openalex.org/W1969403520","https://openalex.org/W2011305276","https://openalex.org/W2013904994","https://openalex.org/W2033356537","https://openalex.org/W2041998417","https://openalex.org/W2076884803","https://openalex.org/W2128124993","https://openalex.org/W2162498534","https://openalex.org/W2164068303","https://openalex.org/W3148048607","https://openalex.org/W4213121121","https://openalex.org/W6678786441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378400844","https://openalex.org/W1560263359","https://openalex.org/W2382481709","https://openalex.org/W3191518516","https://openalex.org/W2051810066","https://openalex.org/W1513922550","https://openalex.org/W1572628788","https://openalex.org/W2109601956","https://openalex.org/W2381721328","https://openalex.org/W2047044524"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"a":[3,49,60,71,85],"genetic":[4],"algorithm":[5],"(GA)":[6],"based":[7],"frequency":[8],"domain":[9],"equalization":[10],"(FDE)":[11],"scheme":[12],"referred":[13],"to":[14,37],"as":[15,84],"FDE-GA,":[16],"which":[17],"does":[18],"not":[19],"require":[20],"any":[21],"guard":[22],"interval":[23],"(GI),is":[24],"proposed":[25,44],"for":[26],"direct":[27],"sequence-ultra":[28],"wideband":[29],"(DS-UWB)":[30],"wireless":[31],"communication":[32],"systems":[33],"and":[34],"is":[35,93],"shown":[36],"significantly":[38],"outperform":[39],"the":[40,54,81,88,91,100],"RAKE":[41],"receiver.":[42],"The":[43,67],"FDE-GA":[45,68],"receiver":[46],"also":[47],"has":[48],"dramatic":[50],"complexity":[51],"reduction":[52],"over":[53],"previous":[55],"RAKE-GA":[56],"receiver,":[57],"while":[58],"achieving":[59],"comparable":[61],"bit":[62],"error":[63],"rate":[64],"(BER)":[65],"performance.":[66],"structure":[69],"achieves":[70],"much":[72],"higher":[73],"bandwidth":[74],"efficiency":[75],"than":[76],"conventional":[77],"FDE":[78],"methods,":[79],"because":[80],"inter-block-interference":[82],"(IBI),":[83],"result":[86],"of":[87,90],"absence":[89],"GI,":[92],"removed":[94],"effectively":[95],"within":[96],"each":[97],"block":[98],"before":[99],"GA.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}