{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117160865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2011.5962510","title":"A Novel Frequency Sense Solution for Cognitive Radio Based on Tracing Localization","display_name":"A Novel Frequency Sense Solution for Cognitive Radio Based on Tracing Localization","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117160865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2011.5962510","mag":"2117160865"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2011.5962510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2011.5962510","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377931","display_name":"Yiming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4215-8055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102206274","display_name":"Liulei Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liulei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086467248","display_name":"Ruhai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6913-6203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177898655","display_name":"Lamar University","ror":"https://ror.org/008ms5s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177898655"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruhai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Phillip M. Drayer Department of Electrical Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA","School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Phillip M. Drayer Department of Electrical Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177898655"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48542779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.8690451383590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.726646900177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-tracing","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","score":0.6511309146881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.6337733268737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5795363187789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-spectrum","display_name":"Radio spectrum","score":0.4875585436820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4562465250492096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3741375207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3283758759498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2904072701931}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.8690451383590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.726646900177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121483023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7298343","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6511309146881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.6337733268737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5795363187789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.4875585436820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4562465250492096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3741375207901001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3283758759498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2904072701931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2011.5962510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2011.5962510","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998951087","https://openalex.org/W2032951437","https://openalex.org/W2043516981","https://openalex.org/W2061992737","https://openalex.org/W2099057525","https://openalex.org/W2105114989","https://openalex.org/W2116634053","https://openalex.org/W2120350100","https://openalex.org/W2126915887","https://openalex.org/W2127040151","https://openalex.org/W2302333405","https://openalex.org/W4232164343","https://openalex.org/W4240536681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043557177","https://openalex.org/W2236567279","https://openalex.org/W2349351862","https://openalex.org/W2188389332","https://openalex.org/W4225341666","https://openalex.org/W3046087850","https://openalex.org/W1988869880","https://openalex.org/W185479762","https://openalex.org/W3161816731","https://openalex.org/W2224800885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cognitive":[0],"radio":[1],"has":[2],"potential":[3],"to":[4,50,67],"improve":[5,68],"spectrum":[6,21,58],"efficiency":[7,71],"in":[8,18,57],"future":[9],"wireless":[10],"multimedia":[11],"communications.":[12],"There":[13],"exist":[14],"various":[15],"performance":[16,123],"problems":[17,56],"the":[19,41,52,63,77,117,122],"dynamic":[20],"resource":[22,59],"management,":[23],"frequency":[24,36,73],"sense":[25,37,74],"and":[26,44,54,70,75],"utilization":[27,78],"for":[28],"cognitive":[29],"radio.":[30],"In":[31,61],"this":[32,82],"paper,":[33],"a":[34,84,102],"novel":[35],"solution":[38,64,119],"based":[39],"on":[40],"double-station":[42],"cooperation":[43],"multi-hop":[45],"tracing":[46,107,134],"localization":[47,98,108],"is":[48,65,110,127],"proposed":[49,66,118],"resolve":[51],"hidden":[53],"exposed":[55],"management.":[60],"specific,":[62],"reliability":[69],"of":[72,79],"increase":[76],"spectrum.":[80],"With":[81],"solution,":[83],"secondary":[85],"user":[86],"can":[87],"obtain":[88],"more":[89],"accurate":[90],"primary":[91],"user's":[92],"location":[93,125],"by":[94],"an":[95],"improved":[96],"centroid":[97],"algorithm":[99],"cooperated":[100],"with":[101],"known":[103],"position":[104],"user.":[105],"The":[106],"accuracy":[109,126],"also":[111],"analyzed.":[112],"Simulation":[113],"results":[114],"show":[115],"that":[116],"significantly":[120],"improves":[121],"while":[124],"still":[128],"within":[129],"controllable":[130],"range":[131],"after":[132],"multiple":[133],"hops.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}