{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089163687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2010.5502342","title":"Wireless Sensor Networks Powered by Ambient Energy Harvesting: An Empirical Characterization","display_name":"Wireless Sensor Networks Powered by Ambient Energy Harvesting: An Empirical Characterization","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089163687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2010.5502342","mag":"2089163687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2010.5502342","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2010.5502342","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111919973","display_name":"Z. A. Eu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. A. Eu","raw_affiliation_strings":["NUS Graduate School of Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","NUS Grad. Sch. for Integrative Sci. & Eng., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NUS Graduate School of Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NUS Grad. Sch. for Integrative Sci. & Eng., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101873958","display_name":"Hwee-Pink Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8279-1429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.-P. Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Networking Protocols Department, ASTAR, Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore","Networking Protocols Dept., A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking Protocols Department, ASTAR, Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networking Protocols Dept., A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036767777","display_name":"Winston K.G. Seah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7147-5167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. K. G. Seah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand","School of Engineering and Computer Science Victoria University of Wellington Wellington, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science Victoria University of Wellington Wellington, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7419828772544861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.732733428478241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.6741694808006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5948381423950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5794607996940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.552760124206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heap","display_name":"Heap (data structure)","score":0.5515654683113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5498263835906982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.5481514930725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4832109212875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-node","display_name":"Sensor node","score":0.4757520854473114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.3651040196418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.30063289403915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15626588463783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.10473033785820007}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7419828772544861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.732733428478241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.6741694808006287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5948381423950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5794607996940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.552760124206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134757568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274089","display_name":"Heap (data structure)","level":2,"score":0.5515654683113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5498263835906982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.5481514930725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4832109212875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111185680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3866206","display_name":"Sensor node","level":5,"score":0.4757520854473114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3651040196418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.30063289403915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15626588463783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.10473033785820007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2010.5502342","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2010.5502342","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024511399","https://openalex.org/W2069975285","https://openalex.org/W2100617218","https://openalex.org/W2162289027","https://openalex.org/W2168287021","https://openalex.org/W4246031825","https://openalex.org/W6684056660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799361348","https://openalex.org/W1977342959","https://openalex.org/W2053773563","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W2564820291","https://openalex.org/W2067121920","https://openalex.org/W2981949979","https://openalex.org/W2371193381","https://openalex.org/W1536182396","https://openalex.org/W2545116705"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"Sensor":[1],"Networks":[2],"Powered":[3],"by":[4],"Ambient":[5],"Energy":[6],"Harvesting":[7],"(WSN-HEAP)":[8],"can":[9,154],"perform":[10,61],"the":[11,19,22,40,44,51,93,103,108,114,132,136,142,151,160,167,175],"task":[12],"of":[13,18,26,65,107,135,177],"continuous":[14],"and":[15,50,69,83,97,120,150],"remote":[16],"monitoring":[17],"environment":[20,143],"without":[21],"need":[23],"for":[24,34,122,126],"replacement":[25],"batteries.":[27],"We":[28,75,100],"identify":[29],"three":[30],"important":[31],"design":[32],"considerations":[33],"wireless":[35],"networking":[36,124],"protocols":[37,125],"in":[38,47,84,144,149,163,174],"WSN-HEAP:":[39],"unpredictable":[41],"energy":[42,71,104],"supply,":[43],"propagation":[45],"losses":[46],"different":[48,81],"environments":[49,86],"suitable":[52],"power":[53],"level":[54],"to":[55,87,91,117,158],"use.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"paper,":[59],"we":[60,112],"an":[62],"empirical":[63],"characterization":[64],"commercially":[66],"available":[67],"solar":[68],"thermal":[70],"harvesting":[72,105],"sensor":[73,109],"nodes.":[74],"deploy":[76],"a":[77],"transmitter-receiver":[78,161],"pair":[79],"at":[80],"distances":[82],"various":[85],"conduct":[88],"link":[89],"measurements":[90],"determine":[92],"packet":[94],"delivery":[95],"ratio":[96],"RSSI":[98,152],"values.":[99],"also":[101],"quantified":[102],"characteristics":[106],"node.":[110],"Then,":[111],"analyze":[113],"collected":[115],"data":[116],"provide":[118],"insights":[119],"guidelines":[121],"designing":[123],"WSN-HEAP.":[127],"Our":[128],"analysis":[129],"shows":[130],"that":[131],"transmission":[133],"range":[134],"node":[137],"is":[138,147],"highly":[139],"dependent":[140],"on":[141],"which":[145],"it":[146],"deployed":[148],"values":[153],"only":[155],"be":[156],"used":[157],"estimate":[159],"distance":[162],"some":[164],"environments.":[165],"Furthermore,":[166],"charging":[168],"time":[169],"exhibits":[170],"large":[171],"variances":[172],"even":[173],"absence":[176],"mobility.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
