{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034421051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2010.5502140","title":"Two-Phase Indoor Positioning Technique in Wireless Networking Environment","display_name":"Two-Phase Indoor Positioning Technique in Wireless Networking Environment","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034421051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2010.5502140","mag":"2034421051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2010.5502140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2010.5502140","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100665053","display_name":"Wenyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4582-7488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China","Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, CHINA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042460024","display_name":"Shimin Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4874-8766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Nanyang Tech. Univ., Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Tech. Univ., Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083918663","display_name":"Yuan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1583-7570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146936","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jyqk712","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Company Limited, USA","Huawei Technol. Co. Ltd., Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Company Limited, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technol. Co. Ltd., Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395960","display_name":"Peng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0093-7018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Nanyang Tech. Univ., Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Tech. Univ., Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100665053"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4432,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83250317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7439953684806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.6412926912307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6374366283416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.6205888390541077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-positioning-system","display_name":"Hybrid positioning system","score":0.5286809802055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5243006944656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-strength","display_name":"Signal strength","score":0.48005494475364685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-positioning-system","display_name":"Indoor positioning system","score":0.47586435079574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positioning-system","display_name":"Positioning system","score":0.4335108995437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.42021363973617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-lan","display_name":"Wireless lan","score":0.4158284366130829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4106713533401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2706565856933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21778741478919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14419955015182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.07250082492828369}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7439953684806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.6412926912307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6374366283416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.6205888390541077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187394410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141406","display_name":"Hybrid positioning system","level":4,"score":0.5286809802055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5243006944656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176808163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105794","display_name":"Signal strength","level":3,"score":0.48005494475364685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777486483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6026477","display_name":"Indoor positioning system","level":3,"score":0.47586435079574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778603505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141406","display_name":"Positioning system","level":3,"score":0.4335108995437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.42021363973617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985434377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212607","display_name":"Wireless lan","level":3,"score":0.4158284366130829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4106713533401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2706565856933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21778741478919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14419955015182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.07250082492828369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2010.5502140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2010.5502140","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603604912","https://openalex.org/W1958849220","https://openalex.org/W2057969423","https://openalex.org/W2094204865","https://openalex.org/W2112737587","https://openalex.org/W2120186858","https://openalex.org/W2126849752","https://openalex.org/W2142136129","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2148412283","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W4206659630","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W189713034","https://openalex.org/W2755401669","https://openalex.org/W2552390423","https://openalex.org/W2583886250","https://openalex.org/W2171782134","https://openalex.org/W3204118479","https://openalex.org/W2899058086","https://openalex.org/W1926767291","https://openalex.org/W2578047734","https://openalex.org/W2770461664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Positioning":[0],"of":[1,41,89],"real":[2,66],"world":[3],"objects":[4],"(e.g.,":[5],"people)":[6],"in":[7,23,65,87],"indoor":[8,24,33],"environment":[9],"will":[10],"facilitate":[11],"location":[12],"dependent":[13],"or":[14],"context-aware":[15],"applications.":[16],"Due":[17],"to":[18],"severe":[19],"multi-path":[20],"fading":[21],"effect":[22],"wireless":[25],"environment,":[26],"received":[27],"signal":[28],"strength":[29],"indicator":[30],"(RSSI)":[31],"based":[32],"positioning":[34,57],"systems":[35],"usually":[36],"require":[37],"a":[38,54],"great":[39],"amount":[40],"human":[42],"intervention":[43],"for":[44],"data":[45,81],"measurement":[46],"during":[47],"the":[48,78],"system":[49],"initiation.":[50],"This":[51],"paper":[52],"proposes":[53],"novel":[55],"two-phase":[56],"technique":[58],"that":[59,71],"has":[60],"been":[61],"implemented":[62],"and":[63,83],"tested":[64],"environment.":[67],"Experiment":[68],"results":[69],"show":[70],"our":[72],"method":[73],"can":[74],"significantly":[75],"cut":[76],"down":[77],"requirements":[79],"on":[80],"acquisition":[82],"achieve":[84],"satisfactory":[85],"performance":[86],"terms":[88],"error":[90],"distance.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}