{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2135710079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2009.5199571","title":"Waveguide-Grating-Routers-Based Realization of Time-Spreading and Wavelength-Group-Hopping over Fiber-to-the-Home Networks","display_name":"Waveguide-Grating-Routers-Based Realization of Time-Spreading and Wavelength-Group-Hopping over Fiber-to-the-Home Networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2135710079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2009.5199571","mag":"2135710079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2009.5199571","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2009.5199571","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107484643","display_name":"Young-Hoon Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33374188","display_name":"Kao Yuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nk1k821","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33374188"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y.-T. Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electro-Optical Science and Engineering, Kao Yuan University, Taiwan","Department of Electro-Optical Science and Engineering, Kao Yuan University, Taiwan, ROC#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electro-Optical Science and Engineering, Kao Yuan University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33374188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electro-Optical Science and Engineering, Kao Yuan University, Taiwan, ROC#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33374188"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058126441","display_name":"Jing\u2010Fang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9700-8778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-F. Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan, ROC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033385001","display_name":"Li-Wei Chou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.-W. Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan, ROC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110237221","display_name":"Kehong Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.-J. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan, ROC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107484643"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33374188"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1520078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.6129933595657349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5520574450492859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-spectral-range","display_name":"Free spectral range","score":0.52763432264328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5078230500221252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arrayed-waveguide-grating","display_name":"Arrayed waveguide grating","score":0.48680660128593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-bragg-grating","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","score":0.45525822043418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-rate","display_name":"Code rate","score":0.41674405336380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.34203779697418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3324183225631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.29784417152404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2857840657234192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.25766509771347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.20685666799545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.19969376921653748}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.6129933595657349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5520574450492859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776015930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454132","display_name":"Free spectral range","level":3,"score":0.52763432264328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5078230500221252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776581130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699314","display_name":"Arrayed waveguide grating","level":4,"score":0.48680660128593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43091971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397391","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","level":3,"score":0.45525822043418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206468330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834373","display_name":"Code rate","level":3,"score":0.41674405336380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.34203779697418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3324183225631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.29784417152404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2857840657234192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.25766509771347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.20685666799545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.19969376921653748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2009.5199571","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2009.5199571","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012987166","https://openalex.org/W2037168918","https://openalex.org/W2099871655","https://openalex.org/W2100800863","https://openalex.org/W2135726444","https://openalex.org/W2149509425","https://openalex.org/W2492974279"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076552730","https://openalex.org/W1561538568","https://openalex.org/W1599905155","https://openalex.org/W1981798620","https://openalex.org/W1985292825","https://openalex.org/W2013946351","https://openalex.org/W2091109172","https://openalex.org/W2515577506","https://openalex.org/W2288141709","https://openalex.org/W3023183968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Exploiting":[0],"the":[1,15,44,49,55,61,81,87,101,104,119,123,127,132,143,146,158,171,185,191],"inherent":[2],"cyclic":[3],"and":[4,17,60,116,131,174,184,196],"periodic":[5],"free-":[6],"spectral-range":[7],"(FSR)":[8,19],"properties":[9],"of":[10,90,103,122,145,155,166,179,190],"arrayed-waveguide":[11],"grating":[12],"(AWG)":[13],"routers,":[14],"time-spreading":[16],"free-spectral-range":[18],"group":[20,108,163],"hopping":[21,66,114,164],"code,":[22,46],"which":[23],"is":[24,35,70,93,109,149,182],"embedded":[25,32],"by":[26,118,152],"maximum":[27],"length":[28,102],"sequences":[29],"(called":[30],"TS/GH":[31],"M-sequence":[33,105],"code)":[34,59],"configured":[36],"over":[37],"a":[38,74,113,153,162],"fiber-to-the-home":[39],"(FTTH)":[40],"network.":[41],"For":[42],"constructing":[43],"proposed":[45,82,147,180],"we":[47],"use":[48],"same":[50],"prime":[51],"code":[52,57,64,129,135],"for":[53,80,161],"generating":[54],"time":[56],"(time-spreading":[58],"spectral":[62],"domain":[63],"(group":[65],"code).":[67],"Therefore":[68],"it":[69],"referred":[71,110],"to":[72,100,111,194],"as":[73,112],"two-dimensional":[75],"(2-D)":[76],"optical":[77],"code.":[78,106],"Importantly,":[79],"broadband":[83],"light":[84],"source":[85],"(BLS),":[86],"total":[88],"number":[89,165],"available":[91],"wavelengths":[92],"partitioned":[94],"into":[95],"G":[96,167],"different":[97],"groups":[98],"according":[99],"Every":[107],"pattern":[115],"characterized":[117],"FSR":[120],"interval":[121],"AWG":[124,141],"router.":[125],"Improving":[126],"prime-hop":[128,134],"(PHC)":[130],"modified":[133],"(MPHC)":[136],"with":[137],"cascading":[138],"one":[139],"additional":[140],"router,":[142],"cardinality":[144],"scheme":[148,181],"significantly":[150],"increased":[151],"factor":[154],"15":[156],"under":[157],"optimum":[159],"arrangement":[160],"=":[168],"7.":[169],"Moreover,":[170],"correlation":[172],"property":[173],"bit":[175],"error":[176],"rate":[177],"(BER)":[178],"evaluated":[183],"result":[186],"reveals":[187],"an":[188],"improvement":[189],"BER":[192],"compared":[193],"MPHC":[195],"PHC.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}