{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102953261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2009.5199430","title":"Routing-Based Source-Location Privacy in Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Routing-Based Source-Location Privacy in Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102953261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2009.5199430","mag":"2102953261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2009.5199430","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2009.5199430","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001325170","display_name":"Jian Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7796-8501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","[Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052679326","display_name":"Y. Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","[Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110323447","display_name":"T. Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","[Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001325170"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0285,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78471068,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7991423010826111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7203630208969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6913866400718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6407607793807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.5527007579803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.4798021614551544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4461360275745392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.4424668848514557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.432587206363678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.42352694272994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.41063740849494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.38159826397895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.380935937166214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.36348360776901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.3222714066505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.31362831592559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.3037695288658142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13440844416618347}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7991423010826111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7203630208969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6913866400718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6407607793807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.5527007579803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.4798021614551544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4461360275745392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.4424668848514557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.432587206363678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.42352694272994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.41063740849494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.38159826397895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.380935937166214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36348360776901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3222714066505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.31362831592559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.3037695288658142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13440844416618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2009.5199430","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2009.5199430","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590765731","https://openalex.org/W1834982738","https://openalex.org/W1894333397","https://openalex.org/W1952958290","https://openalex.org/W1978884755","https://openalex.org/W2005708967","https://openalex.org/W2033751220","https://openalex.org/W2063547081","https://openalex.org/W2087811006","https://openalex.org/W2088069667","https://openalex.org/W2103647628","https://openalex.org/W2106905049","https://openalex.org/W2116330776","https://openalex.org/W2123735079","https://openalex.org/W2129168063","https://openalex.org/W2138515830","https://openalex.org/W2140011697","https://openalex.org/W2140603325","https://openalex.org/W2143671749","https://openalex.org/W2150248082","https://openalex.org/W2153343530","https://openalex.org/W2171369840","https://openalex.org/W4241413379","https://openalex.org/W6638847596","https://openalex.org/W6640787629","https://openalex.org/W6677049148","https://openalex.org/W6680773001","https://openalex.org/W6680921734"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110333561","https://openalex.org/W2398904817","https://openalex.org/W2160189149","https://openalex.org/W2620451430","https://openalex.org/W1999482517","https://openalex.org/W2163375631","https://openalex.org/W2187498136","https://openalex.org/W2185276177","https://openalex.org/W613020663","https://openalex.org/W4312197921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1,51,88],"networks":[2],"(WSN)":[3],"have":[4],"the":[5,41,46,56,72,84,87,154],"potential":[6],"to":[7,20,31,69,122,132,142],"be":[8,59,162],"widely":[9],"used":[10,163],"in":[11],"many":[12],"areas":[13],"for":[14,113,146,164],"unattended":[15],"event":[16],"monitoring.":[17],"Mainly":[18],"due":[19],"lack":[21],"of":[22,40,49,55,91],"a":[23,120,133],"protected":[24],"physical":[25],"boundary,":[26],"wireless":[27,50],"communications":[28],"are":[29,110],"vulnerable":[30],"unauthorized":[32],"interception":[33],"and":[34,93,105,127,160],"detection.":[35],"Privacy":[36],"is":[37,65,80,157],"becoming":[38],"one":[39],"major":[42],"issues":[43],"that":[44,86,153],"jeopardize":[45],"successful":[47],"deployment":[48],"networks.":[52],"While":[53,139],"confidentiality":[54,126],"message":[57],"can":[58,161],"ensured":[60],"through":[61,130],"content":[62,125],"encryption,":[63],"it":[64],"much":[66],"more":[67],"difficult":[68],"adequately":[70],"address":[71],"source-location":[73,77,128,144],"privacy.":[74],"For":[75],"WSN,":[76,147],"privacy":[78,129,145],"service":[79],"further":[81],"complicated":[82],"by":[83],"fact":[85],"nodes":[89],"consist":[90],"low-cost":[92],"low-power":[94],"radio":[95],"devices,":[96],"computationally":[97],"intensive":[98],"cryptographic":[99],"algorithms":[100],"(such":[101],"as":[102],"public-key":[103],"cryptosystems)":[104],"large":[106],"scale":[107],"broadcasting-based":[108],"protocols":[109],"not":[111],"suitable":[112],"WSN.":[114],"In":[115],"this":[116],"paper,":[117],"we":[118],"propose":[119],"scheme":[121,156],"provide":[123,143],"both":[124],"routing":[131],"randomly":[134],"selected":[135],"intermediate":[136],"node":[137],"(RRIN).":[138],"being":[140],"able":[141],"our":[148],"simulation":[149],"results":[150],"also":[151],"demonstrate":[152],"proposed":[155],"very":[158],"efficient":[159],"practical":[165],"applications.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}