{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152059340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2009.5199280","title":"Optimal FDL Design for Time-Wavelength Crossconnects and Optical Packet Switches","display_name":"Optimal FDL Design for Time-Wavelength Crossconnects and Optical Packet Switches","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152059340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2009.5199280","mag":"2152059340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2009.5199280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2009.5199280","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002687936","display_name":"Arush Gadkar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Gadkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Washington University, Washington D.C., DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Washington University, Washington D.C., DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042830832","display_name":"Suresh Subramaniam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1501-5953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Subramaniam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Washington University, Washington D.C., DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Washington University, Washington D.C., DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002687936"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8972,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78118301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5960935950279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","score":0.5948024988174438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5697553753852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5296197533607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5203235149383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4736127555370331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-switching","display_name":"Packet switching","score":0.4387107491493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3543139398097992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32205313444137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2740192413330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.20697245001792908}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5960935950279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144745244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5948024988174438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5697553753852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5296197533607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5203235149383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4736127555370331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113508815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193446","display_name":"Packet switching","level":3,"score":0.4387107491493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3543139398097992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32205313444137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2740192413330078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.20697245001792908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2009.5199280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2009.5199280","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116608379","https://openalex.org/W2142061777","https://openalex.org/W2150441767","https://openalex.org/W2153582369","https://openalex.org/W2160792054","https://openalex.org/W2164810152","https://openalex.org/W2169124647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392835431","https://openalex.org/W2126932387","https://openalex.org/W1965371215","https://openalex.org/W2353762239","https://openalex.org/W66314852","https://openalex.org/W2185938410","https://openalex.org/W2484966135","https://openalex.org/W2015050211","https://openalex.org/W2087079004","https://openalex.org/W2076267709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Time-Wavelength-Switched":[0],"Networks":[1],"(TWSNs)":[2],"provide":[3],"a":[4,30,75,85,102,106,174,200],"finer":[5],"bandwidth":[6],"granularity":[7],"than":[8,135,191],"traditional":[9],"wavelength":[10,18],"routing":[11],"networks.":[12],"In":[13,62],"TWSNs,":[14],"time":[15],"on":[16,173],"every":[17],"is":[19,141,158,221],"slotted":[20],"and":[21,32,157,213],"the":[22,48,52,67,81,127,139,144,162,167,170,181,203,225],"crossconnects":[23,49],"are":[24,34],"configured":[25],"to":[26,58,104,160,202],"switch":[27],"slots":[28,39],"within":[29,47],"frame,":[31],"connections":[33],"assigned":[35],"one":[36],"or":[37],"more":[38,134,150],"per":[40,97],"frame.":[41],"Fiber":[42],"Delay":[43],"Line":[44],"(FDL)":[45],"banks":[46],"can":[50],"reduce":[51],"probability":[53,220],"of":[54,70,78,88,94,108,129,146,169],"connection":[55],"blocking":[56,163,190],"due":[57],"output":[59,98],"slot":[60,153],"contention.":[61],"this":[63],"paper,":[64],"we":[65,100],"consider":[66],"optimal":[68,182,226],"construction":[69,185],"an":[71,91,209],"FDL":[72,92,171,183,194,204],"bank":[73,93,140,184,195,205],"with":[74],"limited":[76],"number":[77,145],"recirculations":[79,137],"through":[80,138,215],"FDLs.":[82],"Specifically,":[83],"given":[84],"frame":[86],"consisting":[87],"M":[89],"slots,":[90],"D":[95],"FDLs":[96],"link,":[99],"develop":[101],"method":[103],"find":[105],"set":[107,128],"delay":[109],"values":[110],"D={d":[111],"<sub":[112,117,121],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[113,118,122],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1</sub>":[114],",":[115],"d":[116],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[119],",...d":[120],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">D</sub>":[123],"}":[124],"such":[125],"that":[126,180,217],"achievable":[130,147],"delays":[131,148],"using":[132],"no":[133],"K":[136],"maximized.":[142],"Maximizing":[143],"provides":[149],"flexibility":[151],"in":[152],"provisioning":[154],"for":[155,208,224],"connections,":[156],"expected":[159],"decrease":[161],"probability.":[164],"We":[165,197],"investigate":[166],"impact":[168],"configuration":[172],"CrossConnect's":[175],"performance.":[176],"Our":[177],"results":[178],"show":[179,214],"presented":[186],"here":[187],"achieves":[188],"better":[189],"previously":[192],"considered":[193],"configurations.":[196],"also":[198],"present":[199],"solution":[201],"design":[206],"problem":[207],"optical":[210],"packet":[211,218],"switch,":[212],"simulations":[216],"drop":[219],"considerably":[222],"reduced":[223],"configuration.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}