{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146270954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2009.5199141","title":"Load Balancing vs. Distributed Rate Limiting: An Unifying Framework for Cloud Control","display_name":"Load Balancing vs. Distributed Rate Limiting: An Unifying Framework for Cloud Control","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146270954","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2009.5199141","mag":"2146270954"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2009.5199141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2009.5199141","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086029270","display_name":"Rade Stanojevi\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Stanojevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamilton Institute, NUIM, Ireland","Hamilton Institute, NUIM, Ireland#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton Institute, NUIM, Ireland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton Institute, NUIM, Ireland#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036373073","display_name":"Robert Shorten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-2499"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Shorten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamilton Institute, NUIM, Ireland","Hamilton Institute, NUIM, Ireland#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton Institute, NUIM, Ireland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton Institute, NUIM, Ireland#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.435,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96069314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7909877896308899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.739801287651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7394749522209167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.626239538192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5832594633102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5666118264198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.5369550585746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.45912420749664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.4429767429828644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.41978058218955994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.38563087582588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.21194389462471008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10710212588310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08196938037872314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7909877896308899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.739801287651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7394749522209167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.626239538192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5832594633102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5666118264198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.5369550585746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.45912420749664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.4429767429828644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41978058218955994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.38563087582588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.21194389462471008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10710212588310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08196938037872314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2009.5199141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2009.5199141","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie:2044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401432","display_name":"Maynooth University ePrints and eTheses Archive (Maynooth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","host_organization_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.154.750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.154.750","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.hamilton.ie/person/rade/DRLvsLB_ICC2009.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159719520","https://openalex.org/W565357261","https://openalex.org/W1500921805","https://openalex.org/W1980824804","https://openalex.org/W2078595922","https://openalex.org/W2101517602","https://openalex.org/W2102248411","https://openalex.org/W2117702591","https://openalex.org/W2119276484","https://openalex.org/W2132016643","https://openalex.org/W2150436245","https://openalex.org/W2157420744","https://openalex.org/W2613173048","https://openalex.org/W3122856996","https://openalex.org/W3149827043","https://openalex.org/W4253993789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923452570","https://openalex.org/W206598027","https://openalex.org/W2978610750","https://openalex.org/W2022931285","https://openalex.org/W1589966275","https://openalex.org/W2086872282","https://openalex.org/W2137789903","https://openalex.org/W2153007255","https://openalex.org/W2138781885","https://openalex.org/W2124311718"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,6,59,70,78,88,114,150],"expansion":[2],"of":[3,14,61,90,132],"cloud-based":[4],"services,":[5],"question":[7],"as":[8],"to":[9,11,37,41,68,113,156],"how":[10],"control":[12,56],"usage":[13],"such":[15],"large":[16],"distributed":[17,29,44],"systems":[18],"has":[19],"become":[20],"increasingly":[21],"important.":[22],"Load":[23],"balancing":[24],"(LB),":[25],"and":[26,40,63,73,146,154],"recently":[27],"proposed":[28],"rate":[30],"limiting":[31],"(DRL)":[32],"have":[33],"been":[34],"used":[35,67],"independently":[36],"reduce":[38],"costs":[39,72],"fairly":[42],"allocate":[43],"resources.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"paper":[48],"we":[49],"propose":[50],"a":[51,101,108],"new":[52],"mechanism":[53],"for":[54],"cloud":[55],"that":[57,77,110],"unifies":[58],"use":[60],"LB":[62,65,97],"DRL:":[64],"is":[66,81,100],"minimize":[69],"associated":[71],"DRL":[74,91],"makes":[75,149],"sure":[76],"resource":[79],"allocation":[80],"fair.":[82],"From":[83],"an":[84],"analytical":[85],"standpoint,":[86],"modelling":[87],"dynamics":[89],"in":[92],"dynamic":[93],"workloads":[94],"(resulting":[95],"from":[96],"cost-minimization":[98],"scheme)":[99],"challenging":[102],"problem.":[103],"Our":[104],"theoretical":[105],"analysis":[106],"yields":[107],"condition":[109],"ensures":[111],"convergence":[112],"desired":[115],"working":[116],"regime.":[117],"Analytical":[118],"results":[119],"are":[120],"then":[121],"validated":[122],"empirically":[123],"through":[124],"several":[125],"illustrative":[126],"simulations.":[127],"The":[128],"closed-":[129],"form":[130],"nature":[131],"our":[133],"result":[134],"also":[135],"allows":[136],"simple":[137],"design":[138],"rules":[139],"which,":[140],"together":[141],"with":[142],"extremely":[143],"low":[144],"computational":[145],"communication":[147],"overhead,":[148],"presented":[151],"algorithm":[152],"practical":[153],"easy":[155],"deploy.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}