{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157525608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2004.1312770","title":"Analytical evaluation of blocking probability in optical burst switching networks","display_name":"Analytical evaluation of blocking probability in optical burst switching networks","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157525608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2004.1312770","mag":"2157525608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2004.1312770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2004.1312770","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Conference on Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37577)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043739594","display_name":"Ayman Kaheel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Kaheel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073106382","display_name":"Hussein Alnuweiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3092-2586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Alnuweiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014237424","display_name":"Fayez Gebali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-3409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Gebali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.55,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95641387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3531","issue":null,"first_page":"1548","last_page":"1553 Vol.3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","score":0.8242651224136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-burst-switching","display_name":"Optical burst switching","score":0.7306150794029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.7292745113372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.6717628836631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6498145461082458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservation","display_name":"Reservation","score":0.5845025777816772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.527538537979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-time-markov-chain","display_name":"Continuous-time Markov chain","score":0.5229642987251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-distribution","display_name":"Probability distribution","score":0.5146161317825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.4746297597885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4413183927536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.426777184009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.4264041781425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-model","display_name":"Probability model","score":0.4222894310951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.379684716463089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3396795988082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.29971635341644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-order-markov-model","display_name":"Variable-order Markov model","score":0.2944481372833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.2942005395889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2004525065422058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-performance-monitoring","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","score":0.19963833689689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16574665904045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.13234162330627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1315874457359314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144745244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.8242651224136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197417287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098837","display_name":"Optical burst switching","level":5,"score":0.7306150794029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.7292745113372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6717628836631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6498145461082458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1937518","display_name":"Reservation","level":2,"score":0.5845025777816772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.527538537979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147080032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176720","display_name":"Continuous-time Markov chain","level":5,"score":0.5229642987251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.5146161317825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.4746297597885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4413183927536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.426777184009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.4264041781425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984179964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Probability model","level":2,"score":0.4222894310951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.379684716463089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3396795988082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.29971635341644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54907487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915688","display_name":"Variable-order Markov model","level":4,"score":0.2944481372833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.2942005395889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2004525065422058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.19963833689689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16574665904045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.13234162330627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1315874457359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2004.1312770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2004.1312770","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2004 IEEE International Conference on Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37577)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8154819","https://openalex.org/W1564927858","https://openalex.org/W1588462524","https://openalex.org/W2005711104","https://openalex.org/W2047665815","https://openalex.org/W2053644166","https://openalex.org/W2118392947","https://openalex.org/W2118572431","https://openalex.org/W2127416329","https://openalex.org/W2141217973","https://openalex.org/W2149206108","https://openalex.org/W2158814943","https://openalex.org/W2160326714","https://openalex.org/W2165334967","https://openalex.org/W6600357161","https://openalex.org/W6635433520","https://openalex.org/W6683641481","https://openalex.org/W6684104512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387809381","https://openalex.org/W2987631717","https://openalex.org/W2009895812","https://openalex.org/W2410777413","https://openalex.org/W2500682103","https://openalex.org/W2119686276","https://openalex.org/W2146188408","https://openalex.org/W2734551807","https://openalex.org/W2158854158","https://openalex.org/W2084326697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,61],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3,63,108],"present":[4],"a":[5,44,69,79,89,96,139],"new":[6],"analytical":[7,22],"model":[8,23,64,131,145],"for":[9,122],"evaluating":[10],"the":[11,27,30,35,39,51,103,110,123,130,136],"blocking":[12,40,111],"probability":[13,112],"in":[14,113,151],"Just-Enough-Time-based":[15],"optical":[16],"burst":[17,31,36,124],"switching":[18],"networks.":[19],"The":[20,73,144],"proposed":[21],"takes":[24],"into":[25],"consideration":[26],"effects":[28],"of":[29,53,115,138],"offset":[32,74],"time":[33,75,118],"and":[34],"length":[37],"on":[38],"probability.":[41],"We":[42],"use":[43],"(M+1)-state":[45],"nonhomogenous":[46],"Markov":[47,71],"chain":[48],"to":[49,94,120,149],"describe":[50],"state":[52],"an":[54],"output":[55],"link":[56],"carrying":[57],"M":[58],"wavelength":[59,66,84],"channels.":[60],"addition,":[62],"each":[65],"channel":[67],"by":[68],"2-state":[70],"chain.":[72],"is":[76],"drawn":[77],"from":[78],"specified":[80],"distribution":[81],"so":[82],"that":[83],"reservation":[85,104],"requests,":[86],"made":[87],"before":[88],"given":[90],"time,":[91],"build":[92],"up":[93],"be":[95,150],"workload":[97],"whose":[98],"mean":[99],"value":[100],"declines":[101],"with":[102,135,154],"starting":[105],"time.":[106],"Furthermore,":[107],"express":[109],"terms":[114],"first":[116],"passage":[117],"distributions":[119],"account":[121],"length.":[125],"To":[126],"verify":[127],"its":[128],"accuracy,":[129],"results":[132,137,146],"are":[133],"compared":[134],"sophisticated":[140],"discrete-event":[141],"simulation":[142,155],"model.":[143],"were":[147],"found":[148],"satisfactory":[152],"agreement":[153],"results.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}