{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2169054930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2003.1203994","title":"Iterative carrier phase synchronization for low-density parity-check coded systems","display_name":"Iterative carrier phase synchronization for low-density parity-check coded systems","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2169054930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2003.1203994","mag":"2169054930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2003.1203994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2003.1203994","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2003. ICC '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091645565","display_name":"Heidi Steendam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Steendam","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIGCOM Research Group, Telin Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIGCOM Research Group, Telin Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041847988","display_name":"Nele Noels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-5222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Noels","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIGCOM Research Group, Telin Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIGCOM Research Group, Telin Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025215036","display_name":"Marc Moeneclaey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0759-7140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Moeneclaey","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIGCOM Research Group, Telin Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIGCOM Research Group, Telin Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091645565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6083,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94977721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"3120","last_page":"3124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronizer","display_name":"Synchronizer","score":0.8616014719009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-density-parity-check-code","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","score":0.7576821446418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6374955177307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5763731598854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.4774128198623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo-code","display_name":"Turbo code","score":0.4743056297302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-synchronization","display_name":"Phase synchronization","score":0.46218881011009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.4612492620944977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4150454103946686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.41070666909217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.3781060576438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.35754692554473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32390597462654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15837684273719788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10615551471710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.09055960178375244}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66727535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662199","display_name":"Synchronizer","level":2,"score":0.8616014719009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67692717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187444","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","level":3,"score":0.7576821446418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6374955177307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5763731598854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.4774128198623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114504821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164281","display_name":"Turbo code","level":3,"score":0.4743056297302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194027367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420475","display_name":"Phase synchronization","level":3,"score":0.46218881011009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.4612492620944977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4150454103946686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.41070666909217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.3781060576438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.35754692554473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32390597462654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15837684273719788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10615551471710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.09055960178375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2003.1203994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2003.1203994","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2003. ICC '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1953299273","https://openalex.org/W1985690171","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2111055833","https://openalex.org/W2121606987","https://openalex.org/W2126259959","https://openalex.org/W2127490352","https://openalex.org/W2128765501","https://openalex.org/W2135764410","https://openalex.org/W2156938362","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2987657883","https://openalex.org/W3152750074","https://openalex.org/W4256648168","https://openalex.org/W6683608245","https://openalex.org/W7048738093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380488590","https://openalex.org/W2381770863","https://openalex.org/W2387092654","https://openalex.org/W3164310312","https://openalex.org/W2092534058","https://openalex.org/W2183383494","https://openalex.org/W2169710030","https://openalex.org/W2126543779","https://openalex.org/W2147429396","https://openalex.org/W2391555801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"consider":[4],"the":[5,13,36,40,45,61,84],"effect":[6],"of":[7,15,35,39,60],"a":[8,16],"carrier":[9,28,50],"phase":[10,29,51,63],"offset":[11],"on":[12],"performance":[14,79],"low-density":[17],"parity-check":[18],"(LDPC)":[19],"coded":[20,58,67],"QAM":[21],"modulated":[22],"system.":[23,87],"We":[24],"investigate":[25],"an":[26,54],"ML-based":[27],"synchronization":[30],"algorithm":[31],"that":[32],"makes":[33],"use":[34],"posterior":[37],"probabilities":[38],"data":[41],"symbols,":[42],"provided":[43],"by":[44],"iterative":[46,62],"decoder.":[47],"The":[48],"resulting":[49],"synchronizer":[52],"is":[53],"extension,":[55],"to":[56,83],"LDPC":[57],"systems,":[59,68],"estimator":[64],"for":[65],"turbo":[66],"presented":[69],"in":[70],"V.Lottici":[71],"and":[72,75],"M.Louse":[73],"[2002],":[74],"has":[76],"negligible":[77],"BER":[78],"degradation":[80],"as":[81],"compared":[82],"ideally":[85],"synchronized":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}