{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1702432871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2003.1203907","title":"On power-laws in SDH transport networks","display_name":"On power-laws in SDH transport networks","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1702432871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2003.1203907","mag":"1702432871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2003.1203907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2003.1203907","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2003. ICC '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070969455","display_name":"Jaime Spencer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-0470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Spencer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, UK","Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Univ. Coll., London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Univ. Coll., London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045128445","display_name":"LE Sacks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Sacks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, UK","Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Univ. Coll., London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Univ. Coll., London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070969455"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4635,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.698012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1786","last_page":"1790"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.8059141635894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7146111130714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6663568615913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6286656856536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.5345394611358643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.526817798614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5053358674049377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-topology","display_name":"Internet topology","score":0.46282416582107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4452826678752899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.41382667422294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.41350674629211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.17413252592086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09216248989105225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.8059141635894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7146111130714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6663568615913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6286656856536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.5345394611358643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.526817798614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5053358674049377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99237066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092610","display_name":"Internet topology","level":3,"score":0.46282416582107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4452826678752899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.41382667422294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.41350674629211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.17413252592086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09216248989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2003.1203907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2003.1203907","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2003. ICC '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.10.1207","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.10.1207","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ee.ucl.ac.uk/~jsp/papers/JasonSpencerICC2003.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528179422","https://openalex.org/W1528672889","https://openalex.org/W1536026925","https://openalex.org/W1976969221","https://openalex.org/W1991406483","https://openalex.org/W2062939617","https://openalex.org/W2080201763","https://openalex.org/W2096361430","https://openalex.org/W2105808107","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2113692809","https://openalex.org/W2156950966","https://openalex.org/W2160565743","https://openalex.org/W2161486317","https://openalex.org/W2161567336","https://openalex.org/W2165084894","https://openalex.org/W6631899766","https://openalex.org/W6644524268","https://openalex.org/W6683280167"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118172359","https://openalex.org/W2096179639","https://openalex.org/W2151485082","https://openalex.org/W1971834700","https://openalex.org/W2162229343","https://openalex.org/W3976408","https://openalex.org/W1529297734","https://openalex.org/W2792788525","https://openalex.org/W2159347973","https://openalex.org/W2118404561"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1,40],"been":[2],"previously":[3],"demonstrated":[4],"[Carlos":[5],"Da":[6],"Costa,":[7],"April":[8],"2002]":[9],"that":[10],"Internet":[11,55,137],"topologies":[12],"which":[13,172],"were":[14],"once":[15],"considered":[16],"unstructured":[17],"networks":[18,123,143],"with":[19,127],"no":[20],"global":[21],"design":[22],"processes":[23],"actually":[24],"follow":[25],"power-laws,":[26],"both":[27],"at":[28],"the":[29,58,112,120,136,152,158,161,165,169,173,178,185,195],"router":[30],"level":[31],"and":[32,51,107,116,131,168,189],"AS":[33],"(autonomous":[34],"system)":[35],"domain":[36],"level.":[37],"This":[38],"discovery":[39],"very":[41],"wide":[42],"implications":[43],"on":[44],"network":[45,50,60],"research":[46],"as":[47,49,102],"well":[48],"protocol":[52],"design.":[53],"The":[54,95,181],"is":[56,100,138,148],"not":[57],"only":[59],"instance":[61],"to":[62,111,150,154,171,191],"exhibit":[63],"power":[64,75,155],"laws":[65,76,156],"however;":[66],"in":[67,79,83,109],"this":[68,84],"paper":[69],"we":[70],"present":[71],"evidence":[72],"for":[73,194],"similar":[74],"also":[77],"existing":[78],"transport":[80,103],"layer":[81,167],"topologies;":[82],"case":[85],"a":[86,132,139],"real":[87],"world":[88],"deployed":[89],"SDH":[90,122,159],"(synchronous":[91],"digital":[92],"hierarchy)":[93],"network.":[94],"existence":[96],"of":[97,119,142,157,164,184],"such":[98],"traits":[99,186],"unexpected":[101],"technologies":[104],"are":[105,124,187],"planned":[106],"engineered,":[108],"contrast":[110],"rather":[113],"looser":[114],"planning":[115],"dynamic":[117],"routing":[118],"Internet.":[121,196],"globally":[125],"designed":[126],"multiple":[128],"hierarchical":[129],"levels":[130],"specific":[133],"structure,":[134],"whereas":[135],"growing":[140],"collection":[141],"under":[144],"independent":[145],"control.":[146],"Data":[147],"presented":[149],"demonstrate":[151],"conformance":[153],"network,":[160],"possible":[162,182],"effects":[163],"physical":[166],"extent":[170],"topology":[174],"remains":[175],"scale-free":[176],"throughout":[177],"network's":[179],"hierarchy.":[180],"sources":[183],"discussed":[188],"contrasted":[190],"those":[192],"hypothesized":[193]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}