{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159069233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2003.1203904","title":"The global multicast routing protocol - a new architecture for hierarchical multicast routing","display_name":"The global multicast routing protocol - a new architecture for hierarchical multicast routing","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159069233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2003.1203904","mag":"2159069233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2003.1203904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2003.1203904","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2003. ICC '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075814732","display_name":"Gaurav Agrawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-9573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interdisciplinary Computing & Engineering, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interdisciplinary Computing & Engineering, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109654779","display_name":"J.P. Agrawal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158011677","display_name":"Sonoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wjxkk25","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158011677"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Agrawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Technology, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158011677"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1770","last_page":"1774"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-independent-multicast","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","score":0.9124419689178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-vector-multicast-routing-protocol","display_name":"Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol","score":0.9012570977210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8123301267623901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.7939994931221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7878236174583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xcast","display_name":"Xcast","score":0.77675461769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6783269643783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-specific-multicast","display_name":"Source-specific multicast","score":0.6732902526855469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-domain","display_name":"Inter-domain","score":0.6545331478118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ip-multicast","display_name":"IP multicast","score":0.5906569957733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatic-general-multicast","display_name":"Pragmatic General Multicast","score":0.5387097597122192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-shortest-path-first","display_name":"Open Shortest Path First","score":0.42843541502952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.3891257047653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.22697299718856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.21227511763572693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44892269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782752","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","level":3,"score":0.9124419689178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42272142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229379","display_name":"Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.9012570977210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8123301267623901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.7939994931221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7878236174583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192059732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3823050","display_name":"Xcast","level":3,"score":0.77675461769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6783269643783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18787934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7565105","display_name":"Source-specific multicast","level":3,"score":0.6732902526855469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5111613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3799443","display_name":"Inter-domain","level":4,"score":0.6545331478118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150329594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2711392","display_name":"IP multicast","level":3,"score":0.5906569957733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112037812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2107523","display_name":"Pragmatic General Multicast","level":4,"score":0.5387097597122192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70522964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220169","display_name":"Open Shortest Path First","level":5,"score":0.42843541502952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.3891257047653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.22697299718856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.21227511763572693}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2003.1203904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2003.1203904","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2003. ICC '03.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52915787","https://openalex.org/W1494177393","https://openalex.org/W1566944727","https://openalex.org/W1954837426","https://openalex.org/W2032741749","https://openalex.org/W2061993177","https://openalex.org/W2069287480","https://openalex.org/W2069853034","https://openalex.org/W2094304658","https://openalex.org/W2096322909","https://openalex.org/W2129485444","https://openalex.org/W2131437083","https://openalex.org/W4253818557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393131931","https://openalex.org/W80466176","https://openalex.org/W1850815052","https://openalex.org/W2371847117","https://openalex.org/W3142539034","https://openalex.org/W2136818972","https://openalex.org/W4321384965","https://openalex.org/W2161099791","https://openalex.org/W2145656029","https://openalex.org/W3049416368"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3],"new":[4],"inter-domain":[5],"multicast":[6,10,59],"protocol,":[7],"the":[8,16,26,44],"global":[9],"routing":[11,60],"protocol":[12,61],"(GMRP),":[13],"that":[14,49],"has":[15],"potential":[17],"to":[18,31,55],"be":[19],"highly":[20],"scalable":[21],"and":[22,40],"efficient,":[23],"and,":[24],"at":[25],"same":[27],"time":[28],"is":[29],"simple":[30],"implement.":[32],"GMRP":[33,50],"minimizes":[34],"signaling":[35],"traffic,":[36],"optimizes":[37],"bandwidth":[38],"use":[39],"remains":[41],"unaffected":[42],"by":[43],"group":[45],"dynamics.":[46],"We":[47],"show":[48],"performs":[51],"better":[52],"when":[53],"compared":[54],"hierarchical":[56],"distance":[57],"vector":[58],"(HDVMRP).":[62]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}