{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136486380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbn.2005.1589696","title":"Tunneling techniques for end-to-end VPNs: generic deployment in an optical testbed environment","display_name":"Tunneling techniques for end-to-end VPNs: generic deployment in an optical testbed environment","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136486380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbn.2005.1589696","mag":"2136486380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbn.2005.1589696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbn.2005.1589696","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2nd International Conference on Broadband Networks, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110904244","display_name":"T. Saad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Opt. Networks Res. Lab., Ottawa Univ., Ont., Canada","Optical Networks Research Lab University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Opt. Networks Res. Lab., Ottawa Univ., Ont., Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Networks Research Lab University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109235421","display_name":"B. Alawieh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Alawieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Opt. Networks Res. Lab., Ottawa Univ., Ont., Canada","Optical Networks Research Lab University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Opt. Networks Res. Lab., Ottawa Univ., Ont., Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Networks Research Lab University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011409598","display_name":"S. Guider","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Guider","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055542851","display_name":"Hussein T. Mouftah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-7212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.T. Mouftah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical Networks Research Lab University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Networks Research Lab University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5477,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75315003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"859","last_page":"865 Vol. 2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7856578826904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6917088627815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.6329269409179688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.584450900554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.5037612318992615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprotocol-label-switching","display_name":"Multiprotocol Label Switching","score":0.5036370158195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-relay","display_name":"Frame Relay","score":0.49070775508880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-user","display_name":"End user","score":0.45823031663894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3277578353881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.2681776285171509}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7856578826904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6917088627815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.6329269409179688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.584450900554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.5037612318992615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129880937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677023","display_name":"Multiprotocol Label Switching","level":3,"score":0.5036370158195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16830735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242506","display_name":"Frame Relay","level":3,"score":0.49070775508880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91262260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528074","display_name":"End user","level":2,"score":0.45823031663894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3277578353881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.2681776285171509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbn.2005.1589696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbn.2005.1589696","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2nd International Conference on Broadband Networks, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33375919","https://openalex.org/W83463060","https://openalex.org/W1669517233","https://openalex.org/W1925522757","https://openalex.org/W2105065770","https://openalex.org/W2117654928","https://openalex.org/W2134864026","https://openalex.org/W4210429190","https://openalex.org/W4214579503","https://openalex.org/W4299352542","https://openalex.org/W6601327830","https://openalex.org/W6603365792","https://openalex.org/W6637165743","https://openalex.org/W6640201960","https://openalex.org/W6680311515","https://openalex.org/W6843536031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1602529141","https://openalex.org/W3175601910","https://openalex.org/W2602410543","https://openalex.org/W2183932603","https://openalex.org/W2478758671","https://openalex.org/W4299590256","https://openalex.org/W2145031523","https://openalex.org/W2074965241","https://openalex.org/W2353991689","https://openalex.org/W59549026"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Service":[0],"providers":[1],"today":[2],"are":[3],"constantly":[4],"seeking":[5],"to":[6,21,26,98,103,129],"offer":[7],"multiple":[8],"services":[9,24,139],"on":[10],"a":[11,36,40,51,83,136],"single":[12],"common":[13],"infrastructure.":[14],"For":[15],"instance,":[16],"it":[17],"is":[18,35,61,73],"desirable":[19],"sometimes":[20],"provide":[22,99],"transport":[23],"transparently":[25],"data":[27],"traffic":[28],"encapsulated":[29],"over":[30,82],"different":[31,52,68,93,143],"network":[32,53,144],"layers.":[33],"Tunneling":[34,72],"technique":[37],"for":[38,59,70,76],"encapsulating":[39],"packet":[41,46],"or":[42,50],"frame":[43],"within":[44],"another":[45],"of":[47,56,113,116,138],"the":[48,57,90,107,110,114,142,147],"same":[49],"layer.":[54],"One":[55],"motivations":[58],"tunneling":[60,94,119],"bridging":[62],"various":[63,117],"heterogeneous":[64],"networks":[65],"that":[66],"use":[67],"protocols":[69],"communication.":[71],"also":[74],"used":[75],"providing":[77],"private":[78],"and":[79,124],"secure":[80],"communications":[81],"publicly":[84],"shared":[85],"network.":[86],"This":[87],"article":[88,108],"investigates":[89],"interactions":[91],"between":[92,149],"technologies":[95],"in":[96,127],"order":[97,128],"end-to-end":[100,132],"virtual":[101,133],"connectivity":[102],"end":[104,150],"clients.":[105],"Particularly,":[106],"describes":[109],"technical":[111],"details":[112],"implementation":[115],"layer-2":[118],"techniques-such":[120],"as":[121,135],"L2TP,":[122],"GRE,":[123],"MPLS-based":[125],"tunnels-":[126],"establish":[130],"an":[131],"connection-service":[134],"concatenation":[137],"offered":[140],"by":[141],"domains":[145],"along":[146],"path":[148],"users.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}