{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125478902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbn.2005.1589652","title":"Learning-TCP: a novel learning automata based reliable transport protocol for ad hoc wireless networks","display_name":"Learning-TCP: a novel learning automata based reliable transport protocol for ad hoc wireless networks","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125478902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbn.2005.1589652","mag":"2125478902"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbn.2005.1589652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbn.2005.1589652","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2nd International Conference on Broadband Networks, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114065239","display_name":"B. Venkata Ramana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Venkata Ramana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Indian Inst. of Technol., India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Indian Inst. of Technol., India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053446403","display_name":"B. S. Manoj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-1646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.S. Manoj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Indian Inst. of Technol., India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Indian Inst. of Technol., India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012659086","display_name":"C. Siva Ram Murthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1032-8857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Siva Ram Murthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Indian Inst. of Technol., India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Indian Inst. of Technol., India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8216,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79371622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"484","last_page":"493 Vol. 1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7723631858825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7605232000350952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-tuning","display_name":"TCP tuning","score":0.754615068435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-friendly-rate-control","display_name":"TCP Friendly Rate Control","score":0.7131874561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-global-synchronization","display_name":"TCP global synchronization","score":0.684552788734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-congestion","display_name":"Network congestion","score":0.6049950122833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-westwood-plus","display_name":"TCP Westwood plus","score":0.601486086845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cubic-tcp","display_name":"CUBIC TCP","score":0.5746780037879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.5634312033653259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-vegas","display_name":"TCP Vegas","score":0.525963544845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h-tcp","display_name":"H-TCP","score":0.43967992067337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zeta-tcp","display_name":"Zeta-TCP","score":0.41414177417755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3774658143520355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.3046320676803589}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7723631858825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7605232000350952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120837960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669763","display_name":"TCP tuning","level":4,"score":0.754615068435669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30838235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669749","display_name":"TCP Friendly Rate Control","level":4,"score":0.7131874561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162030245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2383755","display_name":"TCP global synchronization","level":4,"score":0.684552788734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.6049950122833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178127533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669752","display_name":"TCP Westwood plus","level":5,"score":0.601486086845398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140349481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4035697","display_name":"CUBIC TCP","level":5,"score":0.5746780037879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.5634312033653259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171614303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9081210","display_name":"TCP Vegas","level":5,"score":0.525963544845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128381798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5627845","display_name":"H-TCP","level":5,"score":0.43967992067337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30305156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8069697","display_name":"Zeta-TCP","level":4,"score":0.41414177417755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3774658143520355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.3046320676803589}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbn.2005.1589652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbn.2005.1589652","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2nd International Conference on Broadband Networks, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134275402","https://openalex.org/W1538558539","https://openalex.org/W1743004868","https://openalex.org/W2050042860","https://openalex.org/W2125478902","https://openalex.org/W2134127549","https://openalex.org/W2137737710","https://openalex.org/W2145576739","https://openalex.org/W2156200189","https://openalex.org/W2167088953","https://openalex.org/W2167682412","https://openalex.org/W3149412023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W112986431","https://openalex.org/W1486889487","https://openalex.org/W2168499590","https://openalex.org/W2770354317","https://openalex.org/W2096477134","https://openalex.org/W2010960493","https://openalex.org/W1979310467","https://openalex.org/W2376373473","https://openalex.org/W2034951918","https://openalex.org/W2948825925"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,180],"use":[1,112,224],"of":[2,28,64,82,128,170,199,204,242,277,294],"traditional":[3,296],"TCP,":[4,154],"in":[5,22,26,30,36,84,109,114,232],"its":[6],"present":[7],"form,":[8],"for":[9,60,72,96,124,163,228,239,249],"reliable":[10,160,250],"transport":[11,161,251],"over":[12,252],"ad":[13],"hoc":[14],"wireless":[15,100,143],"networks":[16],"(AWNs)":[17],"leads":[18,77],"to":[19,43,78,111,147,190,221,234,292],"significant":[20],"degradation":[21],"the":[23,44,62,65,85,92,126,129,134,139,168,171,177,191,197,215,236,270,295],"network":[24,32,135,193,281],"performance,":[25],"terms":[27],"reduction":[29],"average":[31],"throughput":[33,286],"and":[34,48,99,137,174,207,212,265,287],"increase":[35],"packet":[37,178,229,289],"losses.":[38,144,179],"This":[39],"is":[40,69,89,185],"primarily":[41],"due":[42],"congestion":[45,49,66,83,93,98,130,140,172,216],"window":[46,131,173,217],"updation":[47],"control":[50,94],"mechanisms":[51],"employed":[52],"by":[53,195],"TCP.":[54,297],"TCP":[55,90,113,123],"follows":[56],"a":[57,155,225],"deterministic":[58,226],"approach":[59,227],"updating":[61,125],"size":[63,127,169],"window,":[67],"which":[68,165],"less":[70],"suitable":[71],"loss-prone":[73],"AWNs":[74],"as":[75,102,202,261],"it":[76,103,187],"very":[79],"frequent":[80],"occurrences":[81],"network.":[86,271],"Another":[87],"reason":[88],"invokes":[91],"mechanism":[95,118],"both":[97],"losses,":[101],"cannot":[104],"distinguish":[105],"between":[106],"them.":[107],"Hence,":[108],"order":[110,146,233],"AWNs,":[115,164,253],"an":[116],"efficient":[117],"must":[119],"be":[120],"provided":[121],"with":[122],"based":[132,159],"on":[133],"conditions":[136,194,282],"distinguishing":[138],"losses":[141],"from":[142,269],"In":[145,219],"address":[148],"these":[149],"problems,":[150],"we":[151,223],"propose":[152],"Learning":[153],"novel":[156],"learning":[157],"automata":[158],"protocol":[162],"efficiently":[166],"adjusts":[167],"thus":[175],"reduces":[176],"key":[181],"idea":[182],"behind":[183],"Learning-TCP":[184,278],"that,":[186],"dynamically":[188],"adapts":[189],"changing":[192],"observing":[196],"occurrence":[198],"events,":[200],"such":[201,260],"arrival":[203],"acknowledgment":[205],"(ACK)":[206],"duplicate":[208],"ACK":[209],"(DUPACK)":[210],"packets":[211],"appropriately":[213],"updates":[214],"size.":[218],"addition":[220],"this,":[222],"loss":[230,290],"discrimination,":[231],"take":[235],"appropriate":[237],"action":[238],"each":[240],"type":[241],"loss.":[243],"Learning-TCP,":[244],"unlike":[245],"other":[246],"existing":[247],"proposals":[248],"does":[254],"not":[255],"require":[256],"any":[257],"explicit":[258],"feedback,":[259],"congestion,":[262],"link":[263],"failure,":[264],"available":[266],"bandwidth":[267],"notifications,":[268],"We":[272],"provide":[273],"extensive":[274],"simulation":[275],"studies":[276],"under":[279],"varying":[280],"that":[283,293],"show":[284],"increased":[285],"reduced":[288],"compared":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}