{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160929544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbn.2005.1589617","title":"Sharing tunable wavelength converters in AWG-based IP optical switching nodes","display_name":"Sharing tunable wavelength converters in AWG-based IP optical switching nodes","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160929544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbn.2005.1589617","mag":"2160929544"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbn.2005.1589617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbn.2005.1589617","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2nd International Conference on Broadband Networks, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034035400","display_name":"Achille Pattavina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-9866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Pattavina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electron. & Inf., Politecnico di Milano, Italy","Department of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Inf., Politecnico di Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083885918","display_name":"M. Rebughini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Rebughini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electron. & Inf., Politecnico di Milano, Italy","Department of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Inf., Politecnico di Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027742733","display_name":"A. Sipone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Sipone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electron. & Inf., Politecnico di Milano, Italy","Department of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Inf., Politecnico di Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034035400"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21496716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"214","last_page":"221 Vol. 1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arrayed-waveguide-grating","display_name":"Arrayed waveguide grating","score":0.7313132882118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6789785623550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-switch","display_name":"Optical switch","score":0.6751869916915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.6361346244812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5919713377952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5872638821601868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.5551297664642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5499297976493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5134602189064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5104188323020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-burst-switching","display_name":"Optical burst switching","score":0.492230087518692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-switching","display_name":"Packet switching","score":0.47310781478881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-cross-connect","display_name":"Optical cross-connect","score":0.4568648040294647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burst-switching","display_name":"Burst switching","score":0.4531044661998749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-performance-monitoring","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","score":0.44275861978530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.4197998642921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-delay","display_name":"Transmission delay","score":0.3860032558441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.19191786646842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.17704328894615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.1575661599636078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14459475874900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13847896456718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13777893781661987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776581130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699314","display_name":"Arrayed waveguide grating","level":4,"score":0.7313132882118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6789785623550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101336846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105111","display_name":"Optical switch","level":2,"score":0.6751869916915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6361346244812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5919713377952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5872638821601868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.5551297664642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5499297976493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5134602189064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5104188323020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197417287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098837","display_name":"Optical burst switching","level":5,"score":0.492230087518692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113508815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193446","display_name":"Packet switching","level":3,"score":0.47310781478881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196129803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241448","display_name":"Optical cross-connect","level":3,"score":0.4568648040294647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180026317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5000645","display_name":"Burst switching","level":4,"score":0.4531044661998749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.44275861978530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.4197998642921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.3860032558441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.19191786646842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.17704328894615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.1575661599636078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14459475874900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13847896456718445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13777893781661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbn.2005.1589617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbn.2005.1589617","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2nd International Conference on Broadband Networks, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/253182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/253182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512663869","https://openalex.org/W1574862130","https://openalex.org/W1970837734","https://openalex.org/W2103540718","https://openalex.org/W2119442186","https://openalex.org/W2129701046","https://openalex.org/W2137238986","https://openalex.org/W2167324109","https://openalex.org/W2545473509","https://openalex.org/W6630756816","https://openalex.org/W6729602065"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317012402","https://openalex.org/W2124251445","https://openalex.org/W2082349781","https://openalex.org/W2102200675","https://openalex.org/W2157686369","https://openalex.org/W1535689380","https://openalex.org/W2482262496","https://openalex.org/W2497044453","https://openalex.org/W2041845634","https://openalex.org/W2116150950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3,36],"the":[4,23,29,59],"design":[5],"of":[6,26,39,63,67,77],"an":[7,13],"optical":[8,27],"packet":[9,19,60],"switch":[10],"architecture":[11],"adopting":[12],"arrayed":[14],"waveguide":[15],"grating":[16],"device":[17],"for":[18],"routing.":[20],"Due":[21],"to":[22,57],"high":[24],"cost":[25],"components,":[28],"node":[30],"structure":[31],"proposed":[32],"here":[33],"is":[34,52,73],"equipped":[35],"a":[37,64],"pool":[38],"tunable":[40],"wavelength":[41],"converters":[42],"fully":[43],"shared":[44],"among":[45],"all":[46],"input":[47],"channels.":[48],"An":[49],"analytical":[50],"model":[51,71],"developed":[53],"that":[54],"allows":[55],"us":[56],"evaluate":[58],"loss":[61],"performance":[62],"bufferless":[65],"version":[66],"such":[68],"structure.":[69],"The":[70],"accuracy":[72],"assessed":[74],"by":[75],"means":[76],"computer":[78],"simulation.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}