{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154049286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbet66094.2025.11469961","title":"Nanomaterial Synthesis by Dense Medium Glow Discharge: Improvement of Efficiency by Design of Experiment Model","display_name":"Nanomaterial Synthesis by Dense Medium Glow Discharge: Improvement of Efficiency by Design of Experiment Model","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154049286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbet66094.2025.11469961"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbet66094.2025.11469961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbet66094.2025.11469961","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 15th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Technology (ICBET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133497073","display_name":"Sinem Sevim Talay Ozdemir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109286","display_name":"Istanbul Kent University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w9wgg77","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109286"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sinem Sevim Talay Ozdemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ba&#x015F;kent University,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Ankara,T&#x00FC;rkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ba&#x015F;kent University,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Ankara,T&#x00FC;rkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133522740","display_name":"Yaprak Yal\u00e7in","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177388780","display_name":"Xuzhou Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04fe7hy80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177388780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaprak Yal\u00e7in","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ba&#x015F;kent University,Department of Medical Biology,Ankara,T&#x00FC;rkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ba&#x015F;kent University,Department of Medical Biology,Ankara,T&#x00FC;rkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177388780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045787621","display_name":"Dilek \u00c7\u00f6keli\u0307ler Serdaro\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8645-9047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109286","display_name":"Istanbul Kent University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w9wgg77","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109286"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilek Cokeliler Serdaroglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ba&#x015F;kent University,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Ankara,T&#x00FC;rkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ba&#x015F;kent University,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Ankara,T&#x00FC;rkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133507510","display_name":"F. Belgin Atac","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177388780","display_name":"Xuzhou Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04fe7hy80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177388780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Belgin Atac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ba&#x015F;kent University,Department of Medical Biology,Ankara,T&#x00FC;rkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ba&#x015F;kent University,Department of Medical Biology,Ankara,T&#x00FC;rkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177388780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133495781","display_name":"Kumru Didem Atalay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109286","display_name":"Istanbul Kent University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w9wgg77","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109286"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumru Didem Atalay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ba&#x015F;kent University,Department of Industrial Engineering,Ankara,T&#x00FC;rkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ba&#x015F;kent University,Department of Industrial Engineering,Ankara,T&#x00FC;rkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102842603","display_name":"\u0130smail Cengiz Ko\u00e7um","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-3391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109286","display_name":"Istanbul Kent University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w9wgg77","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109286"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Cengiz Kocum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ba&#x015F;kent University,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Ankara,T&#x00FC;rkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ba&#x015F;kent University,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Ankara,T&#x00FC;rkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101639085","display_name":"Hande Pamuk\u00e7u","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4242-5114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109286","display_name":"Istanbul Kent University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w9wgg77","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109286"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hande Pamukcu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ba&#x015F;kent University,Department of Orthodontics,Ankara,T&#x00FC;rkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ba&#x015F;kent University,Department of Orthodontics,Ankara,T&#x00FC;rkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109286"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056092705","display_name":"Berna Dengiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2806-3308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109286","display_name":"Istanbul Kent University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w9wgg77","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109286"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berna Dengiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ba&#x015F;kent University,Department of Industrial Engineering,Ankara,T&#x00FC;rkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ba&#x015F;kent University,Department of Industrial Engineering,Ankara,T&#x00FC;rkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109286"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"219","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13232","display_name":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","score":0.2946999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13232","display_name":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","score":0.2946999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10642","display_name":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","score":0.10239999741315842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12776","display_name":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","score":0.03440000116825104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomaterials","display_name":"Nanomaterials","score":0.5449000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle","display_name":"Nanoparticle","score":0.38690000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.36980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-of-experiments","display_name":"Design of experiments","score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deposition","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","score":0.24969999492168427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6194999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.5449000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.390500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.38690000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.36980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34559072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2334061","display_name":"Design of experiments","level":2,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.24969999492168427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.22869999706745148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.22010000050067902}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbet66094.2025.11469961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbet66094.2025.11469961","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 15th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Technology (ICBET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4954263887","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"122M572","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016570309","https://openalex.org/W2045975406","https://openalex.org/W2094700813","https://openalex.org/W2163918934","https://openalex.org/W2617478017","https://openalex.org/W3022635350","https://openalex.org/W3033638394"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Orthodontic":[0],"retention":[1,16,172],"is":[2],"essential":[3],"for":[4,62,67,147,170],"maintaining":[5],"teeth":[6],"in":[7,152],"their":[8],"corrected":[9],"positions":[10],"after":[11],"active":[12],"orthodontic":[13,171],"treatment;":[14],"however,":[15],"appliances":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19],"the":[20],"Hawley":[21],"retainer":[22],"often":[23],"promote":[24],"biofilm":[25],"formation,":[26],"caries,":[27],"and":[28,40,84,98,115,143,150,167],"gingival":[29],"inflammation.":[30],"To":[31],"address":[32],"these":[33],"complications,":[34],"this":[35],"study":[36],"introduces":[37],"carbon-based":[38],"(C-C)":[39],"carbon-nitrogen":[41],"(C-N)":[42],"nanoparticles":[43,110,123],"synthesized":[44],"via":[45,102],"dense":[46],"medium":[47],"plasma":[48],"technology":[49],"into":[50],"polymethylmethacrylate":[51],"(PMMA)":[52],"dental":[53],"composites.":[54],"Full":[55],"factorial":[56],"experimental":[57],"design":[58],"(2<sup":[59],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[60,64,69,94],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3</sup>":[61],"<tex":[63,68],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$\\mathrm{C}-\\mathrm{C},":[65],"2^{4}$</tex>":[66],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$\\mathrm{C}-\\mathrm{N}$</tex>)":[70],"was":[71,89,100],"applied":[72],"to":[73],"optimize":[74],"nanoparticle":[75],"synthesis":[76],"parameters,":[77],"including":[78],"power,":[79],"electrode":[80],"distance,":[81],"argon":[82,148],"flow,":[83],"polarity":[85,151],"(for":[86],"C-N).":[87],"Efficiency":[88],"evaluated":[90],"by":[91],"yield":[92,114],"(<tex":[93],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$\\text{mg}":[95],"/":[96],"\\mathrm{L}$</tex>),":[97],"cytocompatibility":[99],"assessed":[101],"MTT":[103],"assays":[104],"on":[105],"periodontal":[106],"ligament":[107],"cells.":[108],"C-N":[109,153],"demonstrated":[111],"higher":[112,133],"production":[113],"sustained":[116],"biocompatibility":[117],"across":[118],"multiple":[119],"concentrations,":[120],"while":[121],"C-C":[122],"showed":[124],"a":[125,164],"biphasic":[126],"viability":[127],"response,":[128],"with":[129],"reduced":[130],"effects":[131],"at":[132],"doses.":[134],"Statistical":[135],"analysis":[136],"(via":[137],"MINITAB":[138],"21)":[139],"confirmed":[140],"significant":[141],"main":[142],"interaction":[144],"effects,":[145],"particularly":[146],"flow":[149],"synthesis.":[154],"These":[155],"findings":[156],"suggest":[157],"that":[158],"C-N-doped":[159],"PMMA":[160],"composites":[161],"may":[162],"offer":[163],"promising":[165],"antimicrobial":[166],"biocompatible":[168],"solution":[169],"applications.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-04-14T00:00:00"}