{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401721516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc59979.2024.10634471","title":"LIMBOCOIN: On the Denial-of-Service of Token based Retail CBDCs","display_name":"LIMBOCOIN: On the Denial-of-Service of Token based Retail CBDCs","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401721516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc59979.2024.10634471"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbc59979.2024.10634471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc59979.2024.10634471","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011038695","display_name":"Aditya Ahuja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4404-0461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aditya Ahuja","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073921644","display_name":"Siddhasagar Pani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3771-7860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siddhasagar Pani","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074506868","display_name":"Srujana Kanchanapalli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srujana Kanchanapalli","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111493160","display_name":"R. Vigneswaran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Vigneswaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004894320","display_name":"M A Rajan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M A Rajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024708790","display_name":"Sachin Lodha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5771-4977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachin Lodha","raw_affiliation_strings":["TCS Research,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TCS Research,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011038695"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7252,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75503357,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"325","last_page":"333"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.736884593963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-token","display_name":"Security token","score":0.7035585641860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5339221954345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.49196693301200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4751867353916168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.43850481510162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial","display_name":"Denial","score":0.4222135543823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.1628665328025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1376274824142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12254318594932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.07153511047363281}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.736884593963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.7035585641860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5339221954345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.49196693301200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4751867353916168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.43850481510162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780900520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100268981","display_name":"Denial","level":2,"score":0.4222135543823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1628665328025818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1376274824142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12254318594932556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.07153511047363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbc59979.2024.10634471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc59979.2024.10634471","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543169431","https://openalex.org/W1581663496","https://openalex.org/W2011144111","https://openalex.org/W2124559247","https://openalex.org/W2157843081","https://openalex.org/W2213200328","https://openalex.org/W2320204756","https://openalex.org/W2491334266","https://openalex.org/W2794064023","https://openalex.org/W2794591479","https://openalex.org/W2896715746","https://openalex.org/W2904815806","https://openalex.org/W2909824986","https://openalex.org/W2913096757","https://openalex.org/W2982408395","https://openalex.org/W2987486320","https://openalex.org/W2993999084","https://openalex.org/W2999191767","https://openalex.org/W3016246341","https://openalex.org/W3124113862","https://openalex.org/W3132588576","https://openalex.org/W3158200125","https://openalex.org/W3165353997","https://openalex.org/W3178277503","https://openalex.org/W3183609982","https://openalex.org/W3195792061","https://openalex.org/W3216317686","https://openalex.org/W4234878885","https://openalex.org/W4236786653","https://openalex.org/W4239043998","https://openalex.org/W4287553361","https://openalex.org/W4292334565","https://openalex.org/W4296637790","https://openalex.org/W4297993368","https://openalex.org/W4308632348","https://openalex.org/W4308642090","https://openalex.org/W4317932581","https://openalex.org/W4324144553","https://openalex.org/W6755470337","https://openalex.org/W6787269106","https://openalex.org/W6843000536","https://openalex.org/W6853216830"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035091929","https://openalex.org/W2161226151","https://openalex.org/W2765658188","https://openalex.org/W2235209299","https://openalex.org/W1484565796","https://openalex.org/W4230824443","https://openalex.org/W4377970398","https://openalex.org/W3026018975","https://openalex.org/W2185673024","https://openalex.org/W2142794587"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"nations":[1],"across":[2],"the":[3,49,58,61,68,76,85,88,98,106,114,117,132],"world":[4],"are":[5,125,139],"contemplating":[6],"optimal":[7],"design":[8,37],"choices":[9],"for":[10,22],"Central":[11],"Bank":[12],"Digital":[13],"Currencies":[14],"(CBDCs).":[15],"We":[16,109],"present":[17],"LimboCoin,":[18,29,80],"an":[19,23,42],"analytical":[20],"framework":[21],"arbitrary":[24],"token":[25,54,122,136],"based":[26],"CBDC":[27,62,92],"protocol.":[28],"under":[30],"practical":[31],"state-of-the-art":[32],"assumptions":[33],"on":[34,48],"secure":[35],"system":[36,52,63],"and":[38,53,64,72],"protocol":[39],"incentivization,":[40],"considers":[41],"adversarial":[43,73],"behaviour":[44],"to":[45],"achieve":[46],"denial-of-service":[47],"CBDC\u2019s":[50,77,107],"associated":[51,119,134],"economy.":[55],"LimboCoin":[56],"outlines":[57],"quality":[59],"of":[60,70,90,100,131],"economy":[65],"resultant":[66],"from":[67],"interaction":[69],"honest":[71],"users":[74],"in":[75,84,94,103,113,140],"jurisdiction.":[78,108],"Through":[79],"we":[81],"show":[82,111],"that":[83,112,124,138],"worst":[86,115],"case,":[87,116],"number":[89,99],"compromised":[91],"wallets":[93,102],"operation":[95],"can":[96],"exceed":[97],"legitimate":[101,141],"operation,":[104],"within":[105],"also":[110],"value":[118,133],"with":[120,135],"victim":[121],"transactions":[123,137],"denied":[126],"service":[127],"exceeds":[128],"90":[129],"percent":[130],"service.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T23:12:01.093139","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}