{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384026518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174983","title":"Staking Pools with Arbitrary Stake Distribution","display_name":"Staking Pools with Arbitrary Stake Distribution","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384026518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174983"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174983","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174983","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108322252","display_name":"Manvir Schneider","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manvir Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH,Zurich","ETH, Zurich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH,Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH, Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108322252"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13381682,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2203","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12137","display_name":"Economic theories and models","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delegate","display_name":"Delegate","score":0.934031069278717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.7481637001037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniqueness","display_name":"Uniqueness","score":0.6710972189903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.662805438041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.6166497468948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5665600895881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.4615912437438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.4574119746685028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4226559102535248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.39989173412323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.338614284992218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.17305293679237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1424037218093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08504262566566467}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143273055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2382794","display_name":"Delegate","level":2,"score":0.934031069278717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7481637001037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777021972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22976830","display_name":"Uniqueness","level":2,"score":0.6710972189903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.662805438041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.6166497468948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5665600895881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.4615912437438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4574119746685028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4226559102535248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.39989173412323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.338614284992218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17305293679237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1424037218093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08504262566566467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174983","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174983","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2739845435","https://openalex.org/W3097679450","https://openalex.org/W4225555080","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6810148433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W2031284701","https://openalex.org/W3141203889","https://openalex.org/W1969486489","https://openalex.org/W2156039046","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W2418771911","https://openalex.org/W3140622617","https://openalex.org/W2994187804"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"certain":[1],"blockchains":[2],"that":[3,17],"use":[4],"the":[5,34,41,74,77],"proof-of-stake":[6],"consensus":[7],"mechanism,":[8],"agents":[9,20],"who":[10],"validate":[11],"transactions":[12],"can":[13,65],"set":[14],"up":[15],"pools":[16],"allow":[18],"other":[19],"to":[21,25],"delegate":[22],"their":[23],"stake":[24],"earn":[26],"higher":[27],"returns.":[28],"We":[29,55],"study":[30],"a":[31,70],"version":[32],"of":[33,43,50,52,60,76],"standard":[35],"staking":[36],"pool":[37],"formation":[38],"game":[39],"in":[40],"presence":[42],"malicious":[44],"agents,":[45],"with":[46],"an":[47],"arbitrary":[48],"distribution":[49],"stakes":[51],"honest":[53],"agents.":[54],"establish":[56],"existence":[57],"and":[58,68],"uniqueness":[59],"equilibria,":[61],"how":[62,69],"blockchain":[63],"security":[64],"be":[66],"maximized":[67],"leverage":[71],"constraint":[72],"impacts":[73],"functioning":[75],"blockchain.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T23:12:01.093139","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}