{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384026756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174960","title":"CALOSYS \u2014 A Robust Blockchain-based Marketing Loan Ecosystem for Small Businesses","display_name":"CALOSYS \u2014 A Robust Blockchain-based Marketing Loan Ecosystem for Small Businesses","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384026756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174960"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174960","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009472146","display_name":"Kiarash Shamsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2000-3802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kiarash Shamsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manitoba,Department of Computer Science,Winnipeg,Canada","Department of Computer Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manitoba,Department of Computer Science,Winnipeg,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092452108","display_name":"Koosha Esmaeilzadeh Khorasani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3149-6540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koosha Esmaeilzadeh Khorasani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manitoba,Department of Computer Science,Winnipeg,Canada","Department of Computer Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manitoba,Department of Computer Science,Winnipeg,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026864614","display_name":"Sara Rouhani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-7805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Rouhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manitoba,Department of Computer Science,Winnipeg,Canada","Department of Computer Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manitoba,Department of Computer Science,Winnipeg,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045418504","display_name":"C\u00fcneyt G\u00fcrcan Ak\u00e7ora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2882-6950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cuneyt Gurcan Akcora","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manitoba,Department of Computer Science,Winnipeg,Canada","Department of Computer Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manitoba,Department of Computer Science,Winnipeg,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009472146"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9352,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79402022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.952376663684845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5593798160552979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loan","display_name":"Loan","score":0.5227786898612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.514860987663269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38836246728897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2063346803188324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.15334749221801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.07333013415336609}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.952376663684845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5593798160552979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777764128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189539","display_name":"Loan","level":2,"score":0.5227786898612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.514860987663269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38836246728897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2063346803188324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.15334749221801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07333013415336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174960","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:33411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Non \u00e9valu\u00e9 par les pairs"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945335951","https://openalex.org/W3013599592","https://openalex.org/W4306152082","https://openalex.org/W4313156520","https://openalex.org/W4395701578"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Entrepreneurship":[0],"is":[1,53],"on":[2,17],"the":[3],"rise":[4],"due":[5,58],"to":[6,11,59,95,103],"technological":[7],"advancements,":[8],"greater":[9],"access":[10],"funding,":[12],"and":[13,19,36,68,92,141],"a":[14,25,30,49,77,82,97],"growing":[15],"emphasis":[16],"innovation":[18],"self-employment.":[20],"However,":[21],"attracting":[22],"customers":[23],"in":[24],"highly":[26],"competitive":[27],"market":[28,66],"remains":[29],"significant":[31],"challenge":[32],"for":[33,43,56,124,143],"many":[34],"small":[35,125],"medium-sized":[37],"enterprises":[38],"(SMEs).":[39],"While":[40],"seeking":[41],"loans":[42],"marketing":[44,105,127],"operations":[45],"may":[46],"seem":[47],"like":[48],"viable":[50],"solution,":[51],"there":[52],"no":[54],"guarantee":[55],"success":[57,139],"various":[60],"challenges,":[61],"such":[62],"as":[63],"audience":[64],"reception,":[65],"competition,":[67],"shifting":[69],"trends.":[70],"To":[71],"address":[72],"these":[73],"issues,":[74],"we":[75],"propose":[76],"groundbreaking":[78],"system":[79,100,108],"called":[80],"\u201cCalosys,\u201d":[81],"blockchain-based":[83],"P2P":[84],"lending":[85,111],"platform":[86],"that":[87,101,116],"employs":[88,109],"augmented":[89,131],"reality":[90,132],"(AR)":[91],"smart":[93,114],"contracts":[94,115],"create":[96],"token-based":[98],"loan":[99,122],"caters":[102],"entrepreneurs'":[104],"needs.":[106],"Our":[107],"innovative":[110],"processes,":[112],"utilizing":[113,130],"ensure":[117],"secure":[118],"transactions":[119],"while":[120],"allocating":[121],"money":[123],"business":[126],"activities.":[128],"By":[129],"(AR),":[133],"Calosys":[134],"enhances":[135],"customer":[136],"engagement,":[137],"boosting":[138],"rates":[140],"benefits":[142],"all":[144],"stakeholders":[145],"involved.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-04T09:10:02.777135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}