{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384026675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174935","title":"A Comprehensive and Quantitative Evaluation Method for Blockchain Protocols","display_name":"A Comprehensive and Quantitative Evaluation Method for Blockchain Protocols","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384026675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174935","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085035593","display_name":"Chaehyeon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3780-3870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799891827","display_name":"Korea Post","ror":"https://ror.org/00p45d091","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799891827","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chaehyeon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["POSTECH,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Korea","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, POSTECH, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"POSTECH,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799891827","https://openalex.org/I123900574"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, POSTECH, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799891827","https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032388461","display_name":"Changhoon Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799891827","display_name":"Korea Post","ror":"https://ror.org/00p45d091","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799891827","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changhoon Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["POSTECH,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Korea","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, POSTECH, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"POSTECH,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799891827","https://openalex.org/I123900574"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, POSTECH, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799891827","https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104142388","display_name":"Heeju Ko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799891827","display_name":"Korea Post","ror":"https://ror.org/00p45d091","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799891827","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heeju Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["POSTECH,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Korea","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, POSTECH, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"POSTECH,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799891827","https://openalex.org/I123900574"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, POSTECH, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799891827","https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102534033","display_name":"Jongsoo Woo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799891827","display_name":"Korea Post","ror":"https://ror.org/00p45d091","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799891827","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jongsoo Woo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Technology, POSTECH,Korea","Graduate School of Information Technology, POSTECH, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Technology, POSTECH,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799891827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Technology, POSTECH, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799891827","https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074588447","display_name":"James Won\u2010Ki Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2853-7734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799891827","display_name":"Korea Post","ror":"https://ror.org/00p45d091","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799891827","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Won-Ki Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["POSTECH,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Korea","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, POSTECH, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"POSTECH,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799891827","https://openalex.org/I123900574"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, POSTECH, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799891827","https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085035593"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574","https://openalex.org/I2799891827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7533,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91781049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.978751003742218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.7667583227157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7552833557128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5014102458953857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.4941587746143341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-layer","display_name":"Service layer","score":0.45971181988716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.44919538497924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer","display_name":"Application layer","score":0.4144291877746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3130359649658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.28546005487442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.24278882145881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.20313572883605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.08962693810462952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08277037739753723}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.978751003742218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.7667583227157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7552833557128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5014102458953857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.4941587746143341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108548466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7455767","display_name":"Service layer","level":3,"score":0.45971181988716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.44919538497924805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190793597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189768","display_name":"Application layer","level":3,"score":0.4144291877746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3130359649658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.28546005487442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.24278882145881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.20313572883605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.08962693810462952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08277037739753723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc56567.2023.10174935","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7100330315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"220222M01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334869","funder_display_name":"Korean National Police Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334869","display_name":"Korean National Police Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/05x57gp50"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2608006758","https://openalex.org/W2952488573","https://openalex.org/W3011600599","https://openalex.org/W6765139344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1898299529","https://openalex.org/W2375893823","https://openalex.org/W1566045620","https://openalex.org/W2350336358","https://openalex.org/W4231654581","https://openalex.org/W2386022398","https://openalex.org/W2954653075","https://openalex.org/W2392736175","https://openalex.org/W2040550932","https://openalex.org/W2091177486"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"blockchain":[1,18,53,63,80,91,136],"protocols":[2,92],"exhibit":[3],"diverse":[4],"characteristics":[5],"and":[6,44,59,95,103,109,123,146],"performances,":[7],"it":[8],"is":[9],"crucial":[10],"to":[11,14,126],"decide":[12],"whether":[13],"develop":[15],"a":[16,26,31,36,86,131],"custom":[17],"protocol,":[19,54],"select":[20],"an":[21],"existing":[22],"platform,":[23],"or":[24,34],"identify":[25],"promising":[27],"protocol":[28,144],"before":[29],"initiating":[30],"blockchain-based":[32],"service":[33],"starting":[35],"new":[37],"business.":[38],"To":[39],"assist":[40],"the":[41,49,79,97],"general":[42],"public":[43],"business":[45],"operators":[46],"in":[47],"assessing":[48],"desirability":[50],"of":[51,67,106,135,143],"each":[52],"various":[55],"services":[56,61,69,122],"provide":[57],"evaluation":[58,73,88,142],"ranking":[60],"for":[62,90,140],"projects.":[64],"However,":[65],"most":[66],"these":[68],"rely":[70],"on":[71,75],"qualitative":[72],"based":[74],"reports":[76],"provided":[77],"by":[78],"development":[81,101],"team.":[82],"Therefore,":[83],"we":[84],"propose":[85],"quantitative":[87],"method":[89],"that":[93,117],"compares":[94],"analyzes":[96],"technological":[98,104],"status,":[99],"future":[100],"direction,":[102],"differences":[105],"Layer":[107,110],"1":[108],"2":[111,128],"protocols.":[112,137,150],"Our":[113],"approach":[114],"incorporates":[115],"indicators":[116,124],"are":[118],"distinct":[119],"from":[120],"other":[121],"specific":[125],"layer":[127],"solutions,":[129],"facilitating":[130],"more":[132],"comprehensive":[133],"analysis":[134],"This":[138],"allows":[139],"objective":[141],"performance":[145],"mutual":[147],"comparison":[148],"between":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
