{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081404282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc51069.2021.9461077","title":"An Incentive-Compatible Smart Contract for Decentralized Commerce","display_name":"An Incentive-Compatible Smart Contract for Decentralized Commerce","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081404282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc51069.2021.9461077","mag":"3081404282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbc51069.2021.9461077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc51069.2021.9461077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608612","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.10326","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042736720","display_name":"Nikolaj I. Schwartzbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-4455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaj I. Schwartzbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark","Department of Computer Science , Aarhus University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , Aarhus University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042736720"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2849,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40606399,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arbiter","display_name":"Arbiter","score":0.9127721786499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escrow","display_name":"Escrow","score":0.7084271311759949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-contract","display_name":"Smart contract","score":0.7001289129257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.6192392706871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5931018590927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contest","display_name":"CONTEST","score":0.48889365792274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.46214520931243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4067278206348419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.40087053179740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3728300631046295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.19364994764328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16713860630989075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1591874063014984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.11043158173561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.09155350923538208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779971761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629872","display_name":"Arbiter","level":2,"score":0.9127721786499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167254554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338451","display_name":"Escrow","level":2,"score":0.7084271311759949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.7001289129257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.6192392706871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5931018590927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777582232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013414","display_name":"CONTEST","level":2,"score":0.48889365792274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.46214520931243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4067278206348419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.40087053179740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3728300631046295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.19364994764328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16713860630989075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1591874063014984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.11043158173561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09155350923538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbc51069.2021.9461077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc51069.2021.9461077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608612","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2008.10326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.10326","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.10326","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3081404282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.10326.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3175573580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/078.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764847869","display_name":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614454"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cryptology ePrint Archive"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/91d31af7-65b5-401d-8ed7-ca2eca2ddf0a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/91d31af7-65b5-401d-8ed7-ca2eca2ddf0a","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Schwartzbach, N I 2021, An Incentive-Compatible Smart Contract for Decentralized Commerce. in IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency, ICBC 2021. IEEE, pp. 1-3, 2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency, 03/05/2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICBC51069.2021.9461077","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2008.10326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2008.10326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2008.10326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.10326","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.10326","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1643120995","https://openalex.org/W1752677809","https://openalex.org/W2039275540","https://openalex.org/W2056837943","https://openalex.org/W2073086835","https://openalex.org/W2096864783","https://openalex.org/W2109100253","https://openalex.org/W2130739182","https://openalex.org/W2165210192","https://openalex.org/W2494893791","https://openalex.org/W2779487288","https://openalex.org/W2811471366","https://openalex.org/W2889906277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3175573580","https://openalex.org/W2953605308","https://openalex.org/W3092128202","https://openalex.org/W2963766785","https://openalex.org/W3209925173","https://openalex.org/W3013173910","https://openalex.org/W2949388988","https://openalex.org/W3153835500","https://openalex.org/W3028257350","https://openalex.org/W3125893942","https://openalex.org/W2765742086","https://openalex.org/W2312298757","https://openalex.org/W3175518301","https://openalex.org/W3207628990","https://openalex.org/W2994922792","https://openalex.org/W2951256639","https://openalex.org/W3213704572","https://openalex.org/W2302922559","https://openalex.org/W2781620651","https://openalex.org/W2020218923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,45],"propose":[1],"a":[2,19,53,89,99],"smart":[3,80],"contract":[4,22,49,71],"that":[5,34,47,78,91],"allows":[6],"two":[7],"mutually":[8],"distrusting":[9],"parties":[10,32],"to":[11],"transact":[12],"any":[13,76],"non-digital":[14],"goods":[15],"or":[16],"services":[17],"on":[18,75],"blockchain.":[20],"The":[21,70],"acts":[23],"as":[24],"an":[25,38],"escrow":[26],"and":[27,58,95],"settles":[28],"disputes":[29],"by":[30,97],"letting":[31],"wager":[33],"they":[35,40],"can":[36,72,85],"convince":[37],"arbiter":[39,62],"were":[41],"the":[42,48,61],"honest":[43,68],"party.":[44],"prove":[46],"is":[50,63],"secure":[51],"in":[52,65,88],"strong":[54],"game-theoretic":[55],"sense":[56],"if":[57,60],"only":[59],"biased":[64],"favor":[66],"of":[67],"parties.":[69],"be":[73,86],"instantiated":[74,87],"blockchain":[77,100],"supports":[79],"contracts.":[81],"In":[82],"particular,":[83],"it":[84],"manner":[90],"complies":[92],"with":[93,101],"laws":[94],"regulations":[96],"using":[98],"revocable":[102],"anonymity.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}