{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3072451756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc48266.2020.9169447","title":"Distributed Consensus for Mobile Devices using Online Brokers","display_name":"Distributed Consensus for Mobile Devices using Online Brokers","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3072451756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc48266.2020.9169447","mag":"3072451756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbc48266.2020.9169447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc48266.2020.9169447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060012909","display_name":"Mehrdad Kiamari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4376-7549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehrdad Kiamari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063784062","display_name":"Bhaskar Krishnamachari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9994-9931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhaskar Krishnamachari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115597910","display_name":"Muhammad Naveed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6935-8479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Naveed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089545923","display_name":"Seokgu Yun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800817003","display_name":"Southern California University for Professional Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/058zz0t50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seokgu Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800817003","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060012909"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I2800817003"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1542,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51750646,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9623000025749207,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.790869951248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.7126613855361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5871166586875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-fault-tolerance","display_name":"Byzantine fault tolerance","score":0.5748530626296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5421806573867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.49969911575317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4653969705104828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.46525105834007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-database","display_name":"Distributed database","score":0.4604871869087219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4385632872581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.4100460112094879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.19055262207984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1599847674369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15639632940292358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.790869951248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.7126613855361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5871166586875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168021876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1353446","display_name":"Byzantine fault tolerance","level":3,"score":0.5748530626296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5421806573867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.49969911575317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4653969705104828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.46525105834007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70061542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989016","display_name":"Distributed database","level":2,"score":0.4604871869087219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4385632872581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.4100460112094879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.19055262207984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1599847674369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15639632940292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbc48266.2020.9169447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc48266.2020.9169447","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2787503384","https://openalex.org/W2929973829","https://openalex.org/W2936448087","https://openalex.org/W2949206163","https://openalex.org/W2952107116","https://openalex.org/W2962225718","https://openalex.org/W4288318638","https://openalex.org/W6763116665"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2886165711","https://openalex.org/W4290996430","https://openalex.org/W3034529322","https://openalex.org/W2145120192","https://openalex.org/W3183732253","https://openalex.org/W4384299894","https://openalex.org/W4287328371","https://openalex.org/W3129544973","https://openalex.org/W4323924660","https://openalex.org/W4386174973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,37],"present":[1],"a":[2,44],"Byzantine":[3],"Fault":[4],"Tolerant":[5],"(BFT)":[6],"distributed":[7],"ledger":[8],"protocol":[9,31],"that":[10,39],"is":[11,32,41],"aimed":[12],"at":[13],"making":[14],"mobile":[15],"devices":[16],"first-class":[17],"citizens":[18],"in":[19],"the":[20,47],"consensus":[21],"process":[22],"by":[23],"having":[24],"them":[25],"communicate":[26],"through":[27],"online":[28],"brokers.":[29],"The":[30],"provably":[33],"safe":[34],"and":[35,57],"live.":[36],"show":[38],"it":[40],"capable":[42],"of":[43,49],"throughput":[45],"on":[46],"order":[48],"several":[50],"thousand":[51],"transactions":[52],"per":[53,55],"second":[54],"shard,":[56],"sub-second":[58],"confirmation":[59],"latency.":[60]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}