{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3052000481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc48266.2020.9169402","title":"State Sharding with Space-aware Representations","display_name":"State Sharding with Space-aware Representations","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3052000481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc48266.2020.9169402","mag":"3052000481"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbc48266.2020.9169402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc48266.2020.9169402","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027819933","display_name":"Avi Mizrahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-724X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Avi Mizrahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technion"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technion","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010514482","display_name":"Ori Rottenstreich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-1238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ori Rottenstreich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technion"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technion","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027819933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6015,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87876162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7950612902641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7670166492462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.7011406421661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-processing","display_name":"Transaction processing","score":0.5620675683021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.5596567392349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5516522526741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.515363872051239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.491789847612381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.46419182419776917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3785232603549957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32194802165031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.24235936999320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11517167091369629}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7950612902641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7670166492462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.7011406421661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72108876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844565","display_name":"Transaction processing","level":3,"score":0.5620675683021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.5596567392349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5516522526741028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.515363872051239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.491789847612381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46419182419776917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3785232603549957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32194802165031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.24235936999320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11517167091369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icbc48266.2020.9169402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icbc48266.2020.9169402","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010042648","https://openalex.org/W2032950184","https://openalex.org/W2070232376","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2105685537","https://openalex.org/W2119245106","https://openalex.org/W2123845384","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2147154704","https://openalex.org/W2158049821","https://openalex.org/W2535104337","https://openalex.org/W2756494378","https://openalex.org/W2763398287","https://openalex.org/W2792261072","https://openalex.org/W2794486122","https://openalex.org/W2794533297","https://openalex.org/W2873380356","https://openalex.org/W2885542306","https://openalex.org/W2897676665","https://openalex.org/W2897996256","https://openalex.org/W2913874515","https://openalex.org/W2954943135","https://openalex.org/W2964277307","https://openalex.org/W2964303100","https://openalex.org/W3069911218","https://openalex.org/W3093960777","https://openalex.org/W3097132213","https://openalex.org/W3137759927","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4237774489","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4293397953","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6744893313","https://openalex.org/W6749877630","https://openalex.org/W6752643422","https://openalex.org/W6759440106","https://openalex.org/W6765492400","https://openalex.org/W6793285265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363110500","https://openalex.org/W2371295991","https://openalex.org/W2385369652","https://openalex.org/W2143226912","https://openalex.org/W2158759608","https://openalex.org/W2403667029","https://openalex.org/W2387697730","https://openalex.org/W2244331736","https://openalex.org/W2162723797","https://openalex.org/W2349862564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"State":[0],"sharding":[1,118,161,178],"is":[2],"a":[3,17,30,38,51,71],"common":[4,133],"solution":[5],"to":[6,15,147],"the":[7,21,27,42,83,90,99,102,137,140,143,150,168,171,174,186],"scalability":[8],"problem":[9],"in":[10,123,132],"blockchain":[11],"systems,":[12],"allowing":[13],"nodes":[14],"hold":[16],"partial":[18],"view":[19],"of":[20,29,44,74,82,92,104,142,145,162,170,177,185],"system":[22,56,84],"state.":[23],"With":[24],"such":[25,105],"sharding,":[26],"processing":[28,153],"transaction":[31,152,183],"might":[32],"not":[33],"be":[34,96,109,121],"completed":[35],"locally":[36],"within":[37],"node":[39],"and":[40,58,149,155,173],"require":[41],"involvement":[43],"multiple":[45],"shards.":[46,77],"Such":[47],"cross-shards":[48],"transactions":[49,94],"have":[50],"high":[52],"negative":[53],"impact":[54],"on":[55,70,181],"performance":[57],"are":[59,67],"frequent":[60,88],"with":[61],"traditional":[62],"state":[63,85],"partition":[64],"solutions":[65,172],"which":[66],"often":[68],"based":[69,180],"simple":[72],"mapping":[73,130,144],"data":[75,146],"into":[76],"By":[78],"locating":[79],"together":[80],"parts":[81],"accessed":[86],"by":[87],"transactions,":[89],"amount":[91],"cross-shard":[93,164],"can":[95,108,120],"reduced.":[97],"On":[98],"other":[100],"hand,":[101],"representation":[103],"particular":[106],"mappings":[107],"memory":[110],"intensive.":[111],"In":[112],"this":[113],"paper,":[114],"we":[115],"study":[116],"traffic-aware":[117],"that":[119],"described":[122],"memory-efficient":[124],"mappings.":[125],"We":[126,135,166],"first":[127],"survey":[128],"existing":[129],"schemes":[131],"blockchains.":[134],"indicate":[136],"tradeoff":[138],"between":[139],"size":[141],"shards":[148],"required":[151,175],"time":[154],"suggest":[156],"algorithms":[157],"for":[158],"finding":[159],"memory-light":[160],"low":[163],"rate.":[165],"examine":[167],"efficiency":[169],"frequency":[176],"recomputation":[179],"real":[182],"information":[184],"Ethereum":[187],"network.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
