{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006070671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icb45273.2019.8987273","title":"A Feasibility Study on Utilizing Toe Prints for Biometric Verification of Children","display_name":"A Feasibility Study on Utilizing Toe Prints for Biometric Verification of Children","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006070671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icb45273.2019.8987273","mag":"3006070671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icb45273.2019.8987273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icb45273.2019.8987273","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Biometrics (ICB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002820056","display_name":"David Yambay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Yambay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarkson University,Potsdam,NY,USA,13699","Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University,Potsdam,NY,USA,13699","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051255689","display_name":"Morgan Johnson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morgan Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarkson University,Potsdam,NY,USA,13699","Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University,Potsdam,NY,USA,13699","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065266951","display_name":"Keivan Bahmani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7925-035X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keivan Bahmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarkson University,Potsdam,NY,USA,13699","Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University,Potsdam,NY,USA,13699","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032143229","display_name":"Stephanie Schuckers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-9642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Schuckers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarkson University,Potsdam,NY,USA,13699","Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University,Potsdam,NY,USA,13699","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.334,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59431493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14333","display_name":"Dermatoglyphics and Human Traits","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.9245244264602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footprint","display_name":"Footprint","score":0.8049885034561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.7226474285125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6007216572761536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5863271951675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.5218200087547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.4836222231388092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.45126840472221375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.44733956456184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4111790060997009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3205811381340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16330260038375854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.9245244264602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.8049885034561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7226474285125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6007216572761536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5863271951675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.5218200087547302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.4836222231388092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45126840472221375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44733956456184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4111790060997009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3205811381340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16330260038375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icb45273.2019.8987273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icb45273.2019.8987273","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Biometrics (ICB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110026944","https://openalex.org/W2139610293","https://openalex.org/W2162126835","https://openalex.org/W2778675419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158491338","https://openalex.org/W2807901368","https://openalex.org/W2133733652","https://openalex.org/W2072658171","https://openalex.org/W2606392311","https://openalex.org/W2320042380","https://openalex.org/W4385956668","https://openalex.org/W2765947008","https://openalex.org/W4233349824","https://openalex.org/W4200422973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biometric":[0,140],"recognition":[1,118],"allows":[2],"a":[3,14,42,48,67,184,189],"person":[4],"to":[5,56,113,205],"be":[6,63],"identified":[7],"by":[8],"comparing":[9],"feature":[10],"vectors":[11],"derived":[12],"from":[13,138],"person's":[15],"physiological":[16],"characteristics.":[17],"Recognition":[18],"is":[19,94,202],"dependent":[20],"on":[21,124,166,179],"the":[22,25,39,95,146,152,158,160,180],"permanence":[23],"of":[24,31,51,91,171,186],"biometric":[26,60],"characteristics":[27],"over":[28,80],"long":[29],"periods":[30],"time.":[32],"There":[33],"was":[34,71,128],"been":[35],"limited":[36],"work":[37],"evaluating":[38],"footprint":[40,97],"as":[41,66],"potential":[43],"biometric.":[44],"This":[45,93],"paper":[46],"presents":[47],"longitudinal":[49,200],"study":[50],"toe":[52,111,125,153,165],"prints":[53,112],"in":[54,75,104],"children":[55,76],"understand":[57],"if":[58],"this":[59,100],"modality":[61],"could":[62],"used":[64],"reliably":[65],"child":[68],"grows.":[69],"Data":[70,127],"collected":[72,178,204],"and":[73,136,174,183],"analyzed":[74,129],"ages":[77],"4-13":[78],"years":[79,90,194],"five":[81],"visits,":[82],"spaced":[83],"approximately":[84],"six":[85],"months":[86],"apart,":[87],"giving":[88],"two":[89,131,193],"data.":[92],"first":[96],"collection":[98],"spanning":[99],"broad":[101],"age":[102],"range":[103],"children.":[105],"Footprints":[106],"were":[107],"segmented":[108],"into":[109],"separate":[110],"examine":[114],"whether":[115],"current":[116],"fingerprint":[117,133],"technology":[119],"can":[120],"provide":[121],"accurate":[122],"results":[123],"prints.":[126],"using":[130,151,157],"available":[132],"matchers,":[134],"Verifinger":[135,144,167],"Bozorth3":[137],"NIST":[139],"Image":[141],"Software":[142],"(NBIS).":[143],"provides":[145,168],"best":[147],"verification":[148,169],"match":[149],"scores":[150],"prints,":[154],"especially":[155],"when":[156],"hallux,":[159],"large":[161],"toe.":[162],"The":[163],"hallux":[164],"rates":[170],"0%":[172],"FAR":[173,191],"FRR":[175,185],"for":[176],"images":[177],"same":[181],"day":[182],"6.44%":[187],"at":[188],"1%":[190],"after":[192],"have":[195],"passed":[196],"between":[197],"collections.":[198],"Additional":[199],"data":[201],"being":[203],"further":[206],"these":[207],"results.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}