{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2512627572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icb.2016.7550056","title":"Binary search path of vocabulary tree based finger vein image retrieval","display_name":"Binary search path of vocabulary tree based finger vein image retrieval","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2512627572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icb.2016.7550056","mag":"2512627572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icb.2016.7550056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icb.2016.7550056","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 International Conference on Biometrics (ICB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101413569","display_name":"Kuikui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-0736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kuikui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101645120","display_name":"Lu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5186-6504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029418170","display_name":"Kun Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-6848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036183903","display_name":"Gongping Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7637-2749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gongping Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100672586","display_name":"Yilong Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2596-0940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilong Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101413569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7653,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86018816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9639999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9358999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.6757681369781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6461731195449829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.6399164795875549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.6274800896644592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6002854108810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5737131834030151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.5101852416992188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.501378059387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4673517048358917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-tree","display_name":"Binary tree","score":0.4494459629058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-search-algorithm","display_name":"Binary search algorithm","score":0.4244844615459442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4215448498725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3852158784866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-algorithm","display_name":"Search algorithm","score":0.22683295607566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1947374939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.10706958174705505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.6757681369781494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6461731195449829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6399164795875549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6274800896644592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6002854108810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5737131834030151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.5101852416992188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.501378059387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4673517048358917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197855036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380172","display_name":"Binary tree","level":2,"score":0.4494459629058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121610932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243754","display_name":"Binary search algorithm","level":3,"score":0.4244844615459442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4215448498725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3852158784866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125583679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755673","display_name":"Search algorithm","level":2,"score":0.22683295607566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1947374939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.10706958174705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icb.2016.7550056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icb.2016.7550056","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 International Conference on Biometrics (ICB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191940071","https://openalex.org/W1533202230","https://openalex.org/W1596903674","https://openalex.org/W1664555748","https://openalex.org/W1864292016","https://openalex.org/W1966602166","https://openalex.org/W1970683310","https://openalex.org/W1992358283","https://openalex.org/W2004617923","https://openalex.org/W2010986580","https://openalex.org/W2039004170","https://openalex.org/W2040306002","https://openalex.org/W2052462474","https://openalex.org/W2058362416","https://openalex.org/W2067981734","https://openalex.org/W2078253065","https://openalex.org/W2102780391","https://openalex.org/W2128017662","https://openalex.org/W2139102800","https://openalex.org/W2141717716","https://openalex.org/W2150985181","https://openalex.org/W2914885528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363556447","https://openalex.org/W2355136637","https://openalex.org/W2384179084","https://openalex.org/W2041884629","https://openalex.org/W2394169075","https://openalex.org/W1973152539","https://openalex.org/W1499707946","https://openalex.org/W2107129281","https://openalex.org/W2381439941","https://openalex.org/W2013517376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"related":[1],"studies":[2],"have":[3],"reported":[4],"promising":[5],"results":[6,158],"in":[7,22,33,80,95,114,129,142],"finger":[8,47,63,161],"vein":[9,48,64,162],"recognition,":[10],"but":[11],"it":[12],"is":[13,57,74,98,110,121],"still":[14],"challenging":[15],"to":[16,105,152],"perform":[17],"robust":[18],"image":[19,49,72],"retrieval,":[20],"especially":[21],"the":[23,31,61,67,77,81,90,96,107,124,135,143,154,166,171],"application":[24],"scenarios":[25],"with":[26,138],"large":[27],"scale":[28],"populations.":[29],"With":[30],"purpose":[32],"consideration,":[34],"this":[35],"paper":[36],"presents":[37],"a":[38,54],"binary":[39,78],"search":[40,82,155],"path":[41,79,97,132],"of":[42,83,92,118,126],"hierarchical":[43,68],"vocabulary":[44,55],"tree":[45,56],"based":[46,59],"retrieval":[50,172],"method.":[51,70],"In":[52],"detail,":[53],"built":[58],"on":[60,159,174],"local":[62],"textons":[65],"by":[66,76],"k-means":[69],"Each":[71],"patch":[73],"represented":[75],"its":[84],"most":[85],"similar":[86],"leaf":[87],"node,":[88],"and":[89,177],"value":[91],"each":[93],"bit":[94],"labeled":[99],"as":[100,123,150],"1":[101],"or":[102,112],"0":[103],"according":[104],"whether":[106],"corresponding":[108],"node":[109],"passed":[111],"skipped":[113],"search.":[115],"The":[116],"similarity":[117],"two":[119],"images":[120,137],"defined":[122],"number":[125],"overlapped":[127],"bits":[128],"all":[130],"involved":[131],"pairs.":[133],"And,":[134],"enrolled":[136],"top":[139],"t":[140],"scores":[141],"sorted":[144],"score":[145],"vector":[146],"will":[147],"be":[148],"selected":[149],"candidates":[151],"narrow":[153],"space.":[156],"Experimental":[157],"five":[160],"databases":[163],"confirm":[164],"that":[165],"proposed":[167],"method":[168],"can":[169],"improve":[170],"performance":[173],"both":[175],"accuracy":[176],"efficiency.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}