{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005360016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icb.2013.6613019","title":"Disguise detection and face recognition in visible and thermal spectrums","display_name":"Disguise detection and face recognition in visible and thermal spectrums","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005360016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icb.2013.6613019","mag":"2005360016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icb.2013.6613019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icb.2013.6613019","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 International Conference on Biometrics (ICB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017064237","display_name":"Tejas I. Dhamecha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tejas I. Dhamecha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India","IIIT-Delhi, Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT-Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077135517","display_name":"Aastha Nigam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aastha Nigam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India","IIIT-Delhi, Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT-Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011779957","display_name":"Richa Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-4573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richa Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India","IIIT-Delhi, Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT-Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050521702","display_name":"Mayank Vatsa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-2274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mayank Vatsa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India","IIIT-Delhi, Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIT-Delhi, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017064237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252","https://openalex.org/I68891433"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.11918571,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93261428,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.760871410369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.7547686696052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7319085597991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6492164134979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6073682308197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5898605585098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.5643261671066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5266582369804382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5253975987434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5189763903617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.49242648482322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.44964703917503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.4474508762359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14102578163146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.0752246081829071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06246247887611389}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.760871410369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.7547686696052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7319085597991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6492164134979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6073682308197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5898605585098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5643261671066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5266582369804382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5253975987434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5189763903617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.49242648482322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44964703917503357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.4474508762359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14102578163146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0752246081829071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06246247887611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icb.2013.6613019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icb.2013.6613019","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 International Conference on Biometrics (ICB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308380","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101582332","https://openalex.org/W1529297639","https://openalex.org/W1541074898","https://openalex.org/W1545641654","https://openalex.org/W1580378052","https://openalex.org/W1591385104","https://openalex.org/W1592735956","https://openalex.org/W1598106187","https://openalex.org/W1599161353","https://openalex.org/W1830095231","https://openalex.org/W1971359334","https://openalex.org/W1981578346","https://openalex.org/W1983124496","https://openalex.org/W1983197836","https://openalex.org/W1984926403","https://openalex.org/W1989702938","https://openalex.org/W2004007128","https://openalex.org/W2091780211","https://openalex.org/W2106352297","https://openalex.org/W2106950979","https://openalex.org/W2107369107","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2129812935","https://openalex.org/W2130258210","https://openalex.org/W2150446981","https://openalex.org/W2158096215","https://openalex.org/W2165335818","https://openalex.org/W2994340921","https://openalex.org/W4213080841","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4250953243","https://openalex.org/W6604197649","https://openalex.org/W6631489762","https://openalex.org/W6632636493","https://openalex.org/W6634670517","https://openalex.org/W6635552349"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4224216661","https://openalex.org/W3210347767","https://openalex.org/W2066014542","https://openalex.org/W67940504","https://openalex.org/W2024170198","https://openalex.org/W2152144666","https://openalex.org/W1819617256","https://openalex.org/W4308699695","https://openalex.org/W2596984206","https://openalex.org/W2985118265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Face":[0],"verification,":[1],"though":[2],"for":[3,97,159],"humans":[4],"seems":[5],"to":[6,34,130,151,162],"be":[7,35],"an":[8],"easy":[9],"task,":[10],"is":[11,32,108,121,156],"a":[12,30,58,157],"long-standing":[13],"research":[14,161],"area.":[15],"With":[16],"challenging":[17],"covariates":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20,61],"disguise":[21,47,137],"or":[22],"face":[23,44,54,78],"obfuscation,":[24],"automatically":[25],"verifying":[26],"the":[27,41,69,106,111,124,144,148],"identity":[28],"of":[29,43,73,105,136],"person":[31],"assumed":[33],"very":[36],"hard.":[37],"This":[38],"paper":[39],"explores":[40],"feasibility":[42],"verification":[45],"under":[46],"variations":[48],"using":[49],"multi-spectrum":[50],"(visible":[51],"and":[52,76,85,101,114,126],"thermal)":[53],"images.":[55],"We":[56],"propose":[57],"framework,":[59],"termed":[60],"Aravrta":[62],"<sup":[63],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[64],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1</sup>":[65],",":[66],"which":[67],"classifies":[68],"local":[70],"facial":[71,98],"regions":[72],"both":[74],"visible":[75],"thermal":[77],"images":[79,128],"into":[80],"biometric":[81,92],"(regions":[82,87],"without":[83],"disguise)":[84,89],"non-biometric":[86],"with":[88,133],"classes.":[90],"The":[91,103,139],"patches":[93],"are":[94],"then":[95],"used":[96],"feature":[99],"extraction":[100],"matching.":[102],"performance":[104,149],"algorithm":[107],"evaluated":[109],"on":[110],"IHTD":[112],"In":[113],"Beyond":[115],"Visible":[116],"Spectrum":[117],"Disguise":[118],"database":[119],"that":[120,143],"prepared":[122],"by":[123],"authors":[125],"contains":[127],"pertaining":[129],"75":[131],"subjects":[132],"different":[134],"kinds":[135],"variations.":[138],"experimental":[140],"results":[141],"suggest":[142],"proposed":[145],"framework":[146],"improves":[147],"compared":[150],"existing":[152],"algorithms,":[153],"however":[154],"there":[155],"need":[158],"more":[160],"address":[163],"this":[164],"important":[165],"covariate.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
