{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023396558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icb.2012.6199793","title":"Security EvaBio: An analysis tool for the security evaluation of biometric authentication systems","display_name":"Security EvaBio: An analysis tool for the security evaluation of biometric authentication systems","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023396558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icb.2012.6199793","mag":"2023396558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icb.2012.6199793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icb.2012.6199793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 5th IAPR International Conference on Biometrics (ICB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00990521","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110710148","display_name":"Mohamad El-Abed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194210350","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Caen","ror":"https://ror.org/01fpqqe90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194210350","https://openalex.org/I4210105918"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139483","display_name":"GREYC","ror":"https://ror.org/043749971","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I194210350","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210139483","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I98702875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98702875","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Caen Normandie","ror":"https://ror.org/051kpcy16","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I98702875"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad El-Abed","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMR 6072 GREYC, CNRS, Caen, France","UMR 6072 GREYC, ENSICAEN, Caen, France","UMR 6072 GREYC, Universit\u00e9 de Caen Basse-Normandie, Caen, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 6072 GREYC, CNRS, Caen, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210139483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 6072 GREYC, ENSICAEN, Caen, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194210350","https://openalex.org/I4210139483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 6072 GREYC, Universit\u00e9 de Caen Basse-Normandie, Caen, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139483","https://openalex.org/I98702875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060364800","display_name":"Patrick Lacharme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-750X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194210350","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Caen","ror":"https://ror.org/01fpqqe90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194210350","https://openalex.org/I4210105918"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139483","display_name":"GREYC","ror":"https://ror.org/043749971","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I194210350","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210139483","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I98702875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98702875","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Caen Normandie","ror":"https://ror.org/051kpcy16","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I98702875"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Lacharme","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMR 6072 GREYC, CNRS, Caen, France","UMR 6072 GREYC, ENSICAEN, Caen, France","UMR 6072 GREYC, Universit\u00e9 de Caen Basse-Normandie, Caen, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 6072 GREYC, CNRS, Caen, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210139483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 6072 GREYC, ENSICAEN, Caen, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194210350","https://openalex.org/I4210139483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 6072 GREYC, Universit\u00e9 de Caen Basse-Normandie, Caen, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139483","https://openalex.org/I98702875"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079967426","display_name":"Christophe Rosenberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-9029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194210350","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Caen","ror":"https://ror.org/01fpqqe90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194210350","https://openalex.org/I4210105918"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139483","display_name":"GREYC","ror":"https://ror.org/043749971","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I194210350","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210139483","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I98702875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98702875","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Caen Normandie","ror":"https://ror.org/051kpcy16","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I98702875"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christophe Rosenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMR 6072 GREYC, CNRS, Caen, France","UMR 6072 GREYC, ENSICAEN, Caen, France","UMR 6072 GREYC, Universit\u00e9 de Caen Basse-Normandie, Caen, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 6072 GREYC, CNRS, Caen, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210139483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 6072 GREYC, ENSICAEN, Caen, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194210350","https://openalex.org/I4210139483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 6072 GREYC, Universit\u00e9 de Caen Basse-Normandie, Caen, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139483","https://openalex.org/I98702875"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67997174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"460","last_page":"465"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.921505331993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7502905130386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6675604581832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keystroke-dynamics","display_name":"Keystroke dynamics","score":0.5692592263221741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.5565122961997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5542235374450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5141533017158508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keystroke-logging","display_name":"Keystroke logging","score":0.4187677204608917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2846068739891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.25872325897216797}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.921505331993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7502905130386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6675604581832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79540074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269465","display_name":"Keystroke dynamics","level":4,"score":0.5692592263221741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.5565122961997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5542235374450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5141533017158508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161615301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309396","display_name":"Keystroke logging","level":2,"score":0.4187677204608917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2846068739891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.25872325897216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4957475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242186","display_name":"S/KEY","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icb.2012.6199793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icb.2012.6199793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 5th IAPR International Conference on Biometrics (ICB)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00990521v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00990521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biometrics (ICB), 2012 5th IAPR International Conference on, Jan 2012, new delhi, India","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00990521v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00990521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biometrics (ICB), 2012 5th IAPR International Conference on, Jan 2012, new delhi, India","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486653797","https://openalex.org/W1533303231","https://openalex.org/W1569176210","https://openalex.org/W1589647164","https://openalex.org/W1639795441","https://openalex.org/W1990009902","https://openalex.org/W2054072338","https://openalex.org/W2075183129","https://openalex.org/W2419522156","https://openalex.org/W6631923913","https://openalex.org/W6647776530","https://openalex.org/W6717477725","https://openalex.org/W6812742317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052279280","https://openalex.org/W3094144434","https://openalex.org/W2159333170","https://openalex.org/W1966864883","https://openalex.org/W1563893514","https://openalex.org/W274642192","https://openalex.org/W2095735921","https://openalex.org/W2545016324","https://openalex.org/W4283259439","https://openalex.org/W2982224826"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biometric":[0],"systems":[1,80,98],"present":[2,46],"several":[3,12],"drawbacks":[4],"that":[5,99],"may":[6],"significantly":[7],"decrease":[8],"their":[9],"utility.":[10],"Nowadays,":[11],"platforms":[13],"(such":[14],"as":[15],"the":[16,21,32,39,51,61,69,86,119,122],"FVC-onGoing)":[17],"exist":[18],"to":[19,45,77,117],"assess":[20,78],"performance":[22],"of":[23,35,41,54,60,83,91,96,121],"such":[24],"systems.":[25,37,56],"Despite":[26],"this,":[27],"none":[28],"platform":[29,49,63,87],"exists":[30],"for":[31,50],"security":[33,52],"evaluation":[34,53,75],"biometric":[36,55,79,97],"Hence,":[38],"aim":[40],"this":[42],"paper":[43],"is":[44,109,115],"an":[47,74],"on-line":[48],"The":[57,106],"key":[58],"benefits":[59,120],"presented":[62,107,123],"are":[64],"twofold.":[65],"First,":[66],"it":[67],"provides":[68,88],"research":[70],"community":[71],"in":[72,81],"biometrics":[73],"tool":[76,108],"term":[82],"security.":[84],"Second,":[85],"a":[89],"database":[90],"common":[92],"threats":[93],"and":[94],"vulnerabilities":[95],"can":[100],"be":[101],"updated":[102],"by":[103],"researchers":[104],"feedbacks.":[105],"modality-independent.":[110],"A":[111],"keystroke":[112],"dynamics":[113],"system":[114],"used":[116],"illustrate":[118],"platform.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}