{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2992681517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icawst.2019.8923226","title":"Latent Semantic Analysis and Winnowing Algorithm Based Automatic Japanese Short Essay Answer Grading System Comparative Performance","display_name":"Latent Semantic Analysis and Winnowing Algorithm Based Automatic Japanese Short Essay Answer Grading System Comparative Performance","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2992681517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icawst.2019.8923226","mag":"2992681517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icawst.2019.8923226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icawst.2019.8923226","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 10th International Conference on Awareness Science and Technology (iCAST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079007881","display_name":"Anak Agung Putri Ratna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1834-451X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anak Agung Putri Ratna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015131667","display_name":"Lea Santiar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lea Santiar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040435328","display_name":"Ihsan Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8861-3113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ihsan Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Japanese Literature Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Japanese Literature Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057284661","display_name":"Prima Dewi Purnamasari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5851-1984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prima Dewi Purnamasari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010242720","display_name":"Dyah Lalita Luhurkinanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-6914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dyah Lalita Luhurkinanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015997777","display_name":"Adisa Larasati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adisa Larasati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8678,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81643995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/winnowing","display_name":"Winnowing","score":0.8350096940994263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7019250392913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-semantic-analysis","display_name":"Latent semantic analysis","score":0.642192542552948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4490606486797333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44294002652168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-latent-semantic-analysis","display_name":"Probabilistic latent semantic analysis","score":0.42134976387023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.41742175817489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.07591071724891663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9396515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961751","display_name":"Winnowing","level":2,"score":0.8350096940994263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7019250392913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170133592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806883","display_name":"Latent semantic analysis","level":2,"score":0.642192542552948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4490606486797333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44294002652168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112933361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845258","display_name":"Probabilistic latent semantic analysis","level":2,"score":0.42134976387023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.41742175817489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.07591071724891663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icawst.2019.8923226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icawst.2019.8923226","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 10th International Conference on Awareness Science and Technology (iCAST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511133876","https://openalex.org/W1527697781","https://openalex.org/W2045929671","https://openalex.org/W2060633716","https://openalex.org/W2095764546","https://openalex.org/W2111295912","https://openalex.org/W2158997610","https://openalex.org/W2171313960","https://openalex.org/W2187294869","https://openalex.org/W2484616705","https://openalex.org/W2793154256","https://openalex.org/W2903138949","https://openalex.org/W3034730645","https://openalex.org/W4232921201","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6631613599","https://openalex.org/W6674353137","https://openalex.org/W6779854542"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2588002110","https://openalex.org/W2111020819","https://openalex.org/W2775171027","https://openalex.org/W4389358025","https://openalex.org/W4295564123","https://openalex.org/W2267563544","https://openalex.org/W2303774322","https://openalex.org/W2992681517","https://openalex.org/W1690254038","https://openalex.org/W2890241594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"advanced":[3],"of":[4,25,87,108,113,155],"research":[5],"on":[6,22,98,131],"e-learning":[7],"application":[8],"for":[9,30,39,174],"short":[10,31,78,176],"essay":[11,32,79,177],"grading":[12,81,175],"system":[13,18,82,140],"had":[14],"been":[15],"conducted.":[16],"This":[17],"was":[19],"developed":[20],"based":[21,97,130],"the":[23,60,76,106,111,138,143],"needs":[24,107],"Japanese":[26,144,180],"Language":[27],"study":[28],"program":[29],"examination":[33],"that":[34,51,164],"required":[35],"time":[36],"and":[37,67],"focus":[38],"finishing":[40],"those":[41],"tasks.":[42],"Human":[43],"abilities":[44],"are":[45,70,95,135],"limited":[46],"by":[47,85],"their":[48],"energy,":[49],"so":[50],"cognitive":[52],"assessment":[53],"objectivity":[54],"could":[55,165],"decrease":[56],"in":[57,74,179],"line":[58],"with":[59,147,152],"elapsed":[61],"time.":[62],"Latent":[63],"Semantic":[64],"Analysis":[65],"(LSA)":[66],"Winnowing":[68,127,156],"Algorithm":[69],"two":[71,93,169],"methods":[72],"used":[73,117],"developing":[75],"automatic":[77,139],"answer":[80,178],"called":[83],"SIMPLE-O":[84],"Department":[86],"Electrical":[88],"Engineering,":[89],"Universitas":[90],"Indonesia.":[91],"These":[92,133,168],"algorithms":[94,134,170],"chosen":[96],"its":[99,114,123],"ability":[100],"to":[101,141],"do":[102],"semantic":[103],"analytic":[104],"without":[105],"understanding":[109],"about":[110],"characteristic":[112],"languages.":[115],"LSA":[116,163],"Singular":[118],"Value":[119],"Decomposition":[120],"(SVD)":[121],"as":[122],"main":[124],"method,":[125],"besides":[126],"algorithm":[128,157],"is":[129,158],"fingerprinting.":[132],"applied":[136],"into":[137],"assess":[142],"language":[145],"exam":[146],"close":[148],"results":[149],"between":[150],"them":[151],"average":[153],"accuracy":[154],"only":[159],"1.06%":[160],"lower":[161],"than":[162],"gain":[166],"87.78%.":[167],"should":[171],"be":[172],"suitable":[173],"language.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}