{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024183178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icawst.2011.6163170","title":"Device free localization with wireless sensor networks based on particle filter","display_name":"Device free localization with wireless sensor networks based on particle filter","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024183178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icawst.2011.6163170","mag":"2024183178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icawst.2011.6163170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icawst.2011.6163170","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 3rd International Conference on Awareness Science and Technology (iCAST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100440164","display_name":"Jie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1172-1551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 116023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944","https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 116023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103561417","display_name":"Xiaoyun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3879-8855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 116023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944","https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 116023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003873372","display_name":"Qinghua Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1591-189X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinghua Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 116023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944","https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 116023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100422639","display_name":"Hongyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1038-412X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 116023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944","https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 116023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079493679","display_name":"Minglu Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0706-1642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minglu Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 116023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944","https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 116023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08919379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"356","last_page":"361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7747973203659058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-filter","display_name":"Particle filter","score":0.7357584238052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6644025444984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.6641873121261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6295762062072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.608879566192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.5531790852546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.48414310812950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.45155513286590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi-array","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","score":0.4494136571884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4435036778450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-node","display_name":"Sensor node","score":0.4375648498535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4233677089214325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.40778863430023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.335086464881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1877824068069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1835387647151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.12026739120483398}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7747973203659058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52421305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151499","display_name":"Particle filter","level":3,"score":0.7357584238052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6644025444984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.6641873121261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6295762062072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.608879566192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.5531790852546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.48414310812950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45155513286590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152153834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339878","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","level":4,"score":0.4494136571884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4435036778450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111185680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3866206","display_name":"Sensor node","level":5,"score":0.4375648498535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4233677089214325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.40778863430023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.335086464881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1877824068069458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1835387647151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.12026739120483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icawst.2011.6163170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icawst.2011.6163170","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 3rd International Conference on Awareness Science and Technology (iCAST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088648483","https://openalex.org/W2126736494","https://openalex.org/W2140867777","https://openalex.org/W2147124620","https://openalex.org/W2151034334","https://openalex.org/W2157291767","https://openalex.org/W2160337655","https://openalex.org/W2163587350","https://openalex.org/W2164692160","https://openalex.org/W2294875987","https://openalex.org/W4255133955"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799361348","https://openalex.org/W3016073996","https://openalex.org/W1512024219","https://openalex.org/W2067121920","https://openalex.org/W2347705386","https://openalex.org/W2375068145","https://openalex.org/W2387578941","https://openalex.org/W2356284412","https://openalex.org/W2810588263","https://openalex.org/W1986767963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3],"approach":[4],"for":[5,75],"tracking":[6],"targets":[7],"in":[8,97,110],"wireless":[9,21,82,106],"sensor":[10,83],"networks":[11],"without":[12],"the":[13,17,25,30,34,37,43,48,53,57,63,71,76,98,111,117],"need":[14],"of":[15,36,52,94,104,119],"equipping":[16],"target":[18,64],"with":[19],"a":[20,87,92,102],"device.":[22],"Based":[23],"on":[24],"shadowing":[26],"effect":[27],"caused":[28],"by":[29],"target,":[31,54],"we":[32,85],"adopt":[33],"variation":[35],"received":[38],"signal":[39],"strength":[40],"measurements":[41,108],"between":[42],"node":[44],"pairs":[45],"to":[46,61,69,89],"build":[47],"observation":[49],"likelihood":[50],"function":[51],"and":[55,66,78,100],"utilize":[56],"particle":[58],"filter":[59],"framework":[60],"realize":[62],"localization":[65,72],"tracking.":[67],"Meanwhile,":[68],"make":[70],"method":[73],"applicable":[74],"computational":[77],"power":[79],"resource":[80],"limited":[81],"networks,":[84],"propose":[86],"scheme":[88],"wake":[90],"up":[91],"subset":[93,103],"nodes":[95],"participating":[96,109],"measuring":[99],"select":[101],"outstanding":[105],"link":[107],"location":[112],"estimation.":[113],"Experimental":[114],"results":[115],"demonstrate":[116],"effectiveness":[118],"our":[120],"approach.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}