{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408345875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10890586","title":"Optimized Dynamic Watermarking for Audio DNNs with Adaptive Embedding and Boundary Sampling","display_name":"Optimized Dynamic Watermarking for Audio DNNs with Adaptive Embedding and Boundary Sampling","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408345875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10890586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10890586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10890586","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101412283","display_name":"Fei Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3818-5958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Fei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering,Wuhan,China,430074"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering,Wuhan,China,430074","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051783170","display_name":"Hewang Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-4489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hewang Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering,Wuhan,China,430074"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering,Wuhan,China,430074","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003746550","display_name":"Siqi Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siqi Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering,Wuhan,China,430074"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering,Wuhan,China,430074","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048196007","display_name":"Songfeng Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4489-2488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songfeng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering,Wuhan,China,430074"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering,Wuhan,China,430074","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060792504","display_name":"Ting Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-148X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering,Wuhan,China,430074"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering,Wuhan,China,430074","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103211253","display_name":"Ling Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5661-1722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile (Suzhou) Software Technology Company Limited,Suzhou,China,215163"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile (Suzhou) Software Technology Company Limited,Suzhou,China,215163","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102930023","display_name":"Dunbo Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-160X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dunbo Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile (Suzhou) Software Technology Company Limited,Suzhou,China,215163"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile (Suzhou) Software Technology Company Limited,Suzhou,China,215163","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101538650","display_name":"Zhiguo Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-5936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile (Suzhou) Software Technology Company Limited,Suzhou,China,215163"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile (Suzhou) Software Technology Company Limited,Suzhou,China,215163","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020575522","display_name":"Runqing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1844-1245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile (Suzhou) Software Technology Company Limited,Suzhou,China,215163"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile (Suzhou) Software Technology Company Limited,Suzhou,China,215163","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03638983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.8688670992851257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7380424737930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.6768308281898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.5102665424346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.4725261330604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3980983793735504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3097625970840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.25254350900650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15594351291656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.06087443232536316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.8688670992851257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7380424737930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.6768308281898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5102665424346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4725261330604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3980983793735504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3097625970840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.25254350900650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15594351291656494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.06087443232536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10890586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10890586","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335577","display_name":"Major Research Plan","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064076387","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2339254090","https://openalex.org/W2806082141","https://openalex.org/W2807363941","https://openalex.org/W2883233582","https://openalex.org/W2942091739","https://openalex.org/W2963058500","https://openalex.org/W2990270730","https://openalex.org/W3034856584","https://openalex.org/W3087685156","https://openalex.org/W3128663834","https://openalex.org/W3177694080","https://openalex.org/W3185788529","https://openalex.org/W3204946808","https://openalex.org/W4210968555","https://openalex.org/W4226133545","https://openalex.org/W4229367784","https://openalex.org/W4283010118","https://openalex.org/W4283211779","https://openalex.org/W4285602113","https://openalex.org/W4304091667","https://openalex.org/W4320005719","https://openalex.org/W4385382984","https://openalex.org/W4390658962","https://openalex.org/W4393029126","https://openalex.org/W4393195438","https://openalex.org/W4401640074","https://openalex.org/W4401862107","https://openalex.org/W4402263555","https://openalex.org/W6691095328","https://openalex.org/W6747838042","https://openalex.org/W6749892895","https://openalex.org/W6750665317","https://openalex.org/W6756040250","https://openalex.org/W6757248479","https://openalex.org/W6760326341","https://openalex.org/W6773816653","https://openalex.org/W6775611046","https://openalex.org/W6851050027"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361629745","https://openalex.org/W2107922825","https://openalex.org/W3094285444","https://openalex.org/W1568204688","https://openalex.org/W2381262728","https://openalex.org/W2111592878","https://openalex.org/W1846726187","https://openalex.org/W1593964766","https://openalex.org/W2387614453","https://openalex.org/W2365808414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"intensified":[1],"concerns":[2],"arising":[3],"from":[4],"the":[5,43,52,61,110,140,145],"widespread":[6],"adoption":[7],"of":[8,16,45,147],"deep":[9],"learning":[10],"have":[11],"led":[12],"to":[13,35,79],"increased":[14],"scrutiny":[15],"intellectual":[17,137],"property":[18,138],"protection":[19],"in":[20,42,60,139],"DNN":[21,148],"models.":[22],"Existing":[23],"audio":[24,62,71,89,141],"watermarking":[25,58,72],"techniques,":[26],"predominantly":[27],"based":[28,108],"on":[29,109],"traditional":[30],"signal":[31],"processing":[32],"methods,":[33],"struggle":[34],"balance":[36],"robustness,":[37,128],"imperceptibility,":[38],"and":[39,82,91,101,127,132,143],"defense":[40],"resistance":[41],"face":[44],"evolving":[46],"adversarial":[47],"attacks.":[48],"These":[49],"limitations":[50],"underscore":[51],"urgent":[53],"need":[54],"for":[55,135],"more":[56],"effective":[57],"solutions":[59],"domain.":[63],"In":[64],"this":[65],"paper,":[66],"we":[67],"propose":[68],"a":[69,130],"dynamic":[70],"framework":[73],"that":[74,116],"introduces":[75],"an":[76,102],"optimization-based":[77],"approach":[78],"attach":[80],"robust":[81],"adaptable":[83],"triggers":[84],"at":[85],"arbitrary":[86],"positions":[87],"within":[88],"signals,":[90],"innovatively":[92],"integrates":[93],"boundary":[94],"sample":[95],"selection":[96],"driven":[97],"by":[98],"forgetting":[99],"events":[100],"adaptive":[103],"watermark":[104],"trigger":[105],"embedding":[106],"technique":[107],"SNR.":[111],"Comprehensive":[112],"experimental":[113],"results":[114],"reveal":[115],"our":[117],"scheme":[118],"preserves":[119],"high":[120],"model":[121],"performance":[122],"while":[123],"maintaining":[124],"remarkable":[125],"stealthiness":[126],"offering":[129],"secure":[131],"reliable":[133],"solution":[134],"safeguarding":[136],"domain":[142],"advancing":[144],"field":[146],"watermarking.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}