{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408353897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10887767","title":"Unveiling Performance Bias in ASR Systems: A Study on Gender, Age, Accent, and More","display_name":"Unveiling Performance Bias in ASR Systems: A Study on Gender, Age, Accent, and More","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408353897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10887767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10887767","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10887767","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053268504","display_name":"Maliha Jahan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maliha Jahan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University,Center for Language and Speech Processing,Baltimore,MD,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University,Center for Language and Speech Processing,Baltimore,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099291837","display_name":"Priyam Mazumdar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8851-5531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyam Mazumdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040324682","display_name":"Thomas Thebaud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8953-7872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Thebaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University,Center for Language and Speech Processing,Baltimore,MD,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University,Center for Language and Speech Processing,Baltimore,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111477492","display_name":"Mark Hasegawa-Johnson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Hasegawa-Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057010207","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Villalba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9459-8426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jes\u00fas Villalba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University,Center for Language and Speech Processing,Baltimore,MD,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University,Center for Language and Speech Processing,Baltimore,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050632169","display_name":"Najim Dehak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-5753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najim Dehak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University,Center for Language and Speech Processing,Baltimore,MD,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University,Center for Language and Speech Processing,Baltimore,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069488212","display_name":"Laureano Moro-Vel\u00e1zquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-7005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laureano Moro-Velazquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University,Center for Language and Speech Processing,Baltimore,MD,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University,Center for Language and Speech Processing,Baltimore,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.7103000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.7103000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.6635000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.7979018092155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5779178738594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4211553931236267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776756274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7979018092155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5779178738594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4211553931236267}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10887767","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10887767","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10987127","https://openalex.org/W2602458379","https://openalex.org/W2607719644","https://openalex.org/W2749424389","https://openalex.org/W2888954148","https://openalex.org/W2983036158","https://openalex.org/W3012624518","https://openalex.org/W3092424727","https://openalex.org/W3096755600","https://openalex.org/W3154300329","https://openalex.org/W3199192485","https://openalex.org/W3206252155","https://openalex.org/W3209984917","https://openalex.org/W4210815132","https://openalex.org/W4248239127","https://openalex.org/W6780218876","https://openalex.org/W6801728950","https://openalex.org/W6847363464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4367680763","https://openalex.org/W2739335048","https://openalex.org/W1506224037","https://openalex.org/W4213177143","https://openalex.org/W2151922127","https://openalex.org/W4237818736","https://openalex.org/W4252005663"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,26,65,113,130],"recent":[2],"advancements":[3],"in":[4,40],"speech":[5],"recognition,":[6],"it":[7],"is":[8],"crucial":[9],"to":[10,58,64,74,91,102,106,128,146],"ensure":[11],"these":[12],"systems":[13,85],"are":[14],"free":[15],"from":[16],"performance":[17,27],"biases":[18,72],"against":[19],"any":[20,133],"speaker":[21,140],"subgroups.":[22],"This":[23],"study":[24],"examined":[25],"of":[28,31,132],"twenty":[29],"variants":[30],"seven":[32],"Automatic":[33],"Speech":[34,45],"Recognition":[35],"models":[36],"across":[37],"four":[38],"datasets":[39],"English":[41,118,124],"language:":[42],"L2":[43],"Arctic,":[44],"Accent":[46],"Archive,":[47],"CORAAL,":[48],"and":[49,55,82,95,109,120,142],"SBCSAE.":[50],"We":[51,136],"employed":[52],"Poisson":[53],"regression":[54],"drop-in-deviance":[56],"tests":[57],"identify":[59,129],"which":[60],"attributes":[61,75],"significantly":[62],"contribute":[63,145],"Word":[66],"Error":[67],"Rate.":[68],"Our":[69],"analysis":[70],"revealed":[71],"related":[73,90,105],"such":[76],"as":[77],"native":[78],"language,":[79],"location,":[80],"occupation,":[81],"birthplace.":[83],"Most":[84],"did":[86],"not":[87],"exhibit":[88],"bias":[89,104,148],"factors":[92],"like":[93],"gender":[94],"age.":[96],"Additionally,":[97],"we":[98],"conducted":[99],"an":[100],"experiment":[101],"detect":[103],"\"variant\"":[107],"(accent":[108],"dialect)":[110],"by":[111],"combining":[112],"CORAAL":[114],"(African":[115],"American":[116,123],"Vernacular":[117],"(AAVE))":[119],"SBCSAE":[121],"(General":[122],"(GAE))":[125],"datasets,":[126],"aiming":[127],"sources":[131],"observed":[134,147],"bias.":[135],"found":[137],"that":[138],"both":[139],"variability":[141],"dialectal":[143],"difference":[144],"for":[149],"variant.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
